Colloquium: Quantum optics of intense light--matter interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stammer, P., Rivera-Dean, J., Tzallas, P., Ciappina, M. F., Lewenstein, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stammer, P.
Rivera-Dean, J.
Tzallas, P.
Ciappina, M. F.
Lewenstein, M.
author_facet Stammer, P.
Rivera-Dean, J.
Tzallas, P.
Ciappina, M. F.
Lewenstein, M.
contents Intense light-matter interaction largely relies on the use of high-power light sources, creating fields comparable to, or even stronger than, the field keeping the electrons bound in atoms. Under such conditions, the interaction induces highly nonlinear processes such as high harmonic generation, in which the low-frequency photons of a driving laser field are upconverted into higher-frequency photons. These processes have enabled numerous groundbreaking advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, and they form the foundation of attosecond science. Until recently, however, such processes were typically described using semi-classical approximations, since the quantum properties of the light field were not required to explain the observables. This has changed in the recent past. Ongoing theoretical and experimental advances show that fully quantized descriptions of intense light-matter interactions, which explicitly incorporate the quantum nature of the light field, open new avenues for both fundamental research and technological applications at the fully quantized level. These advances emerge from the convergence of quantum optics with strong-field physics and ultrafast science. Together, they have given rise to the field of quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics of strong-field processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Colloquium: Quantum optics of intense light--matter interaction
Stammer, P.
Rivera-Dean, J.
Tzallas, P.
Ciappina, M. F.
Lewenstein, M.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Intense light-matter interaction largely relies on the use of high-power light sources, creating fields comparable to, or even stronger than, the field keeping the electrons bound in atoms. Under such conditions, the interaction induces highly nonlinear processes such as high harmonic generation, in which the low-frequency photons of a driving laser field are upconverted into higher-frequency photons. These processes have enabled numerous groundbreaking advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, and they form the foundation of attosecond science. Until recently, however, such processes were typically described using semi-classical approximations, since the quantum properties of the light field were not required to explain the observables. This has changed in the recent past. Ongoing theoretical and experimental advances show that fully quantized descriptions of intense light-matter interactions, which explicitly incorporate the quantum nature of the light field, open new avenues for both fundamental research and technological applications at the fully quantized level. These advances emerge from the convergence of quantum optics with strong-field physics and ultrafast science. Together, they have given rise to the field of quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics of strong-field processes.
title Colloquium: Quantum optics of intense light--matter interaction
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19045