Improved high-gradient performance for medium-velocity superconducting half-wave resonators: Surface preparation and trapped flux mitigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yuting, Saito, Kenji, Taylor, Alex, Ganshyn, Andrei, Compton, Chris, Metzgar, Ethan, Elliott, Kyle, Popielarski, Laura, Miller, Sam, Kim, Sang-hoon, Combs, Spencer, Konomi, Taro, Xu, Ting, Hartung, Walter, Chang, Wei, Cheon, Yoo-Lim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Yuting
Saito, Kenji
Taylor, Alex
Ganshyn, Andrei
Compton, Chris
Metzgar, Ethan
Elliott, Kyle
Popielarski, Laura
Miller, Sam
Kim, Sang-hoon
Combs, Spencer
Konomi, Taro
Xu, Ting
Hartung, Walter
Chang, Wei
Cheon, Yoo-Lim
author_facet Wu, Yuting
Saito, Kenji
Taylor, Alex
Ganshyn, Andrei
Compton, Chris
Metzgar, Ethan
Elliott, Kyle
Popielarski, Laura
Miller, Sam
Kim, Sang-hoon
Combs, Spencer
Konomi, Taro
Xu, Ting
Hartung, Walter
Chang, Wei
Cheon, Yoo-Lim
contents A development effort to improve the performance of superconducting radio-frequency half-wave resonators (SRF HWRs) is underway at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), where 220 such resonators are in operation. Our goal was to achieve an intrinsic quality factor (Q0) of >= 2E10 at an accelerating gradient (Ea) of 12 MV/m. FRIB production resonators were prepared with buffered chemical polishing (BCP). First trials on electropolishing (EP) and post-EP low temperature baking (LTB) of FRIB HWRs allowed us to reach higher gradient (15 MV/m, limited by quench) with a higher quality factor at high gradient, but Q0 was still below our goal. Trapped magnetic flux during the Dewar test was found to be a source of Q0 reduction. Three strategies were used to reduce the trapped flux: (i) adding a local magnetic shield (LMGS) to supplement the ``global'' magnetic shield around the Dewar for reduction of the ambient magnetic field; (ii) performing a ``uniform cool-down'' (UC) to reduce the thermoelectric currents; and (iii) using a compensation coil to further reduce the ambient field with active field cancellation (AFC). The LMGS improved the Q0, but not enough to reach our goal. With UC and AFC, we exceeded our goal, reaching Q0 = 2.8E10 at Ea = 12 MV/m.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved high-gradient performance for medium-velocity superconducting half-wave resonators: Surface preparation and trapped flux mitigation
Wu, Yuting
Saito, Kenji
Taylor, Alex
Ganshyn, Andrei
Compton, Chris
Metzgar, Ethan
Elliott, Kyle
Popielarski, Laura
Miller, Sam
Kim, Sang-hoon
Combs, Spencer
Konomi, Taro
Xu, Ting
Hartung, Walter
Chang, Wei
Cheon, Yoo-Lim
Accelerator Physics
A development effort to improve the performance of superconducting radio-frequency half-wave resonators (SRF HWRs) is underway at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), where 220 such resonators are in operation. Our goal was to achieve an intrinsic quality factor (Q0) of >= 2E10 at an accelerating gradient (Ea) of 12 MV/m. FRIB production resonators were prepared with buffered chemical polishing (BCP). First trials on electropolishing (EP) and post-EP low temperature baking (LTB) of FRIB HWRs allowed us to reach higher gradient (15 MV/m, limited by quench) with a higher quality factor at high gradient, but Q0 was still below our goal. Trapped magnetic flux during the Dewar test was found to be a source of Q0 reduction. Three strategies were used to reduce the trapped flux: (i) adding a local magnetic shield (LMGS) to supplement the ``global'' magnetic shield around the Dewar for reduction of the ambient magnetic field; (ii) performing a ``uniform cool-down'' (UC) to reduce the thermoelectric currents; and (iii) using a compensation coil to further reduce the ambient field with active field cancellation (AFC). The LMGS improved the Q0, but not enough to reach our goal. With UC and AFC, we exceeded our goal, reaching Q0 = 2.8E10 at Ea = 12 MV/m.
title Improved high-gradient performance for medium-velocity superconducting half-wave resonators: Surface preparation and trapped flux mitigation
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19076