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Main Authors: Lan, Xiaoqing, Xin, Biqiao, Wang, Bingshu, Zhang, Han, Zhu, Rui, Zhang, Laixian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19220
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author Lan, Xiaoqing
Xin, Biqiao
Wang, Bingshu
Zhang, Han
Zhu, Rui
Zhang, Laixian
author_facet Lan, Xiaoqing
Xin, Biqiao
Wang, Bingshu
Zhang, Han
Zhu, Rui
Zhang, Laixian
contents Space objects in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) present significant detection challenges in optical imaging due to weak signals, complex stellar backgrounds, and environmental interference. In this paper, we enhance high-frequency features of GEO targets while suppressing background noise at the single-frame level through wavelet transform. Building on this, we propose a multi-frame temporal trajectory completion scheme centered on the Hungarian algorithm for globally optimal cross-frame matching. To effectively mitigate missing and false detections, a series of key steps including temporal matching and interpolation completion, temporal-consistency-based noise filtering, and progressive trajectory refinement are designed in the post-processing pipeline. Experimental results on the public SpotGEO dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving an F_1 score of 90.14%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space Object Detection using Multi-frame Temporal Trajectory Completion Method
Lan, Xiaoqing
Xin, Biqiao
Wang, Bingshu
Zhang, Han
Zhu, Rui
Zhang, Laixian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Space objects in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) present significant detection challenges in optical imaging due to weak signals, complex stellar backgrounds, and environmental interference. In this paper, we enhance high-frequency features of GEO targets while suppressing background noise at the single-frame level through wavelet transform. Building on this, we propose a multi-frame temporal trajectory completion scheme centered on the Hungarian algorithm for globally optimal cross-frame matching. To effectively mitigate missing and false detections, a series of key steps including temporal matching and interpolation completion, temporal-consistency-based noise filtering, and progressive trajectory refinement are designed in the post-processing pipeline. Experimental results on the public SpotGEO dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving an F_1 score of 90.14%.
title Space Object Detection using Multi-frame Temporal Trajectory Completion Method
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19220