Loopholing Discrete Diffusion: Deterministic Bypass of the Sampling Wall

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jo, Mingyu, Yoon, Jaesik, Deschenaux, Justin, Gulcehre, Caglar, Ahn, Sungjin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jo, Mingyu
Yoon, Jaesik
Deschenaux, Justin
Gulcehre, Caglar
Ahn, Sungjin
author_facet Jo, Mingyu
Yoon, Jaesik
Deschenaux, Justin
Gulcehre, Caglar
Ahn, Sungjin
contents Discrete diffusion models offer a promising alternative to autoregressive generation through parallel decoding, but they suffer from a sampling wall: once categorical sampling occurs, rich distributional information collapses into one-hot vectors and cannot be propagated across steps, forcing subsequent steps to operate with limited information. To mitigate this problem, we introduce Loopholing, a novel and simple mechanism that preserves this information via a deterministic latent pathway, leading to Loopholing Discrete Diffusion Models (LDDMs). Trained efficiently with a self-conditioning strategy that avoids unrolling the full denoising trajectory, LDDMs achieve substantial gains-reducing generative perplexity by up to 61% over prior baselines, thereby closing (and in some cases surpassing) the gap with autoregressive models, and producing more coherent text. Applied to reasoning tasks, LDDMs also improve performance on arithmetic benchmarks such as Countdown and Game of 24. These results also indicate that loopholing mitigates idle steps and oscillations, providing a general and effective path toward high-quality non-autoregressive text generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loopholing Discrete Diffusion: Deterministic Bypass of the Sampling Wall
Jo, Mingyu
Yoon, Jaesik
Deschenaux, Justin
Gulcehre, Caglar
Ahn, Sungjin
Machine Learning
Discrete diffusion models offer a promising alternative to autoregressive generation through parallel decoding, but they suffer from a sampling wall: once categorical sampling occurs, rich distributional information collapses into one-hot vectors and cannot be propagated across steps, forcing subsequent steps to operate with limited information. To mitigate this problem, we introduce Loopholing, a novel and simple mechanism that preserves this information via a deterministic latent pathway, leading to Loopholing Discrete Diffusion Models (LDDMs). Trained efficiently with a self-conditioning strategy that avoids unrolling the full denoising trajectory, LDDMs achieve substantial gains-reducing generative perplexity by up to 61% over prior baselines, thereby closing (and in some cases surpassing) the gap with autoregressive models, and producing more coherent text. Applied to reasoning tasks, LDDMs also improve performance on arithmetic benchmarks such as Countdown and Game of 24. These results also indicate that loopholing mitigates idle steps and oscillations, providing a general and effective path toward high-quality non-autoregressive text generation.
title Loopholing Discrete Diffusion: Deterministic Bypass of the Sampling Wall
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19304