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Main Authors: Chakraborty, P., Kornakov, G., Kisiel, A., Sinyukov, Yu. M., Shapoval, V. M., Dash, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19320
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author Chakraborty, P.
Kornakov, G.
Kisiel, A.
Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Shapoval, V. M.
Dash, S.
author_facet Chakraborty, P.
Kornakov, G.
Kisiel, A.
Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Shapoval, V. M.
Dash, S.
contents Emission asymmetries between pions and kaons reflect the role of the hadronic phase in the cooling of a droplet of deconfined strongly-interacting matter. This study compares results from two models at the same collision energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV to investigate how interactions in the hadronic phase affect particle emission. The first model, iHKM, provides a complete description of all stages of the evolution; from the initial scattering and thermalization to the final hadronic state, while the second model, LQTH (LHYQUID+THERMINATOR2), assumes a sudden conversion into hadrons, neglecting further interactions. To increase the sensitivity to hadronic interactions, the analysis was performed as a function of the pair transverse velocity for pairs with nearly equal velocity vectors. The obtained predictions are compared with previously measured ALICE data at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV as a function of the cube root of the average particle multiplicity density at midrapidity, showing that both radii and emission asymmetries scale with particle multiplicity, regardless of the collision energy. The iHKM model reproduces the measured trends both qualitatively and quantitatively, whereas the LQTH model requires additional parameters-in particular, a time delay in the emission of kaons-to achieve quantitative agreement. The comparative analysis also indicates a possible non-monotonic behavior of the asymmetry as a function of transverse velocity, and a constant scaling of the ratio between the emission asymmetry and femtoscopic radii with particle multiplicity. These results highlight the importance of including interactions in the hadronic stage for a complete description of the emission function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pion-Kaon femtoscopy as a probe of the space-time emission anisotropies due to interactions at the hadronic stage of matter evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Chakraborty, P.
Kornakov, G.
Kisiel, A.
Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Shapoval, V. M.
Dash, S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Emission asymmetries between pions and kaons reflect the role of the hadronic phase in the cooling of a droplet of deconfined strongly-interacting matter. This study compares results from two models at the same collision energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV to investigate how interactions in the hadronic phase affect particle emission. The first model, iHKM, provides a complete description of all stages of the evolution; from the initial scattering and thermalization to the final hadronic state, while the second model, LQTH (LHYQUID+THERMINATOR2), assumes a sudden conversion into hadrons, neglecting further interactions. To increase the sensitivity to hadronic interactions, the analysis was performed as a function of the pair transverse velocity for pairs with nearly equal velocity vectors. The obtained predictions are compared with previously measured ALICE data at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV as a function of the cube root of the average particle multiplicity density at midrapidity, showing that both radii and emission asymmetries scale with particle multiplicity, regardless of the collision energy. The iHKM model reproduces the measured trends both qualitatively and quantitatively, whereas the LQTH model requires additional parameters-in particular, a time delay in the emission of kaons-to achieve quantitative agreement. The comparative analysis also indicates a possible non-monotonic behavior of the asymmetry as a function of transverse velocity, and a constant scaling of the ratio between the emission asymmetry and femtoscopic radii with particle multiplicity. These results highlight the importance of including interactions in the hadronic stage for a complete description of the emission function.
title Pion-Kaon femtoscopy as a probe of the space-time emission anisotropies due to interactions at the hadronic stage of matter evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19320