Slot Filling as a Reasoning Task for SpeechLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hacioglu, Kadri, E, Manjunath K, Stolcke, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hacioglu, Kadri
E, Manjunath K
Stolcke, Andreas
author_facet Hacioglu, Kadri
E, Manjunath K
Stolcke, Andreas
contents We propose integration of reasoning into speech large language models (speechLLMs) for the end-to-end slot-filling task. Inspired by the recent development of reasoning LLMs, we use a chain-of-thought framework to decompose the slot-filling task into multiple reasoning steps, create a reasoning dataset and apply the supervised fine-tuning strategy to a speechLLM. We distinguish between regular and reasoning speechLLMs and experiment with different types and sizes of LLMs as their text foundation models. We demonstrate performance improvements by introducing reasoning (intermediate) steps. However, we show that a reasoning textual LLM developed mainly for math, logic and coding domains might be inferior as a foundation model for a reasoning speechLLM. We further show that hybrid speechLLMs, built on a hybrid text foundation LLM and fine-tuned to preserve both direct and reasoning modes of operation, have better performance than those fine-tuned employing only one mode of operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slot Filling as a Reasoning Task for SpeechLLMs
Hacioglu, Kadri
E, Manjunath K
Stolcke, Andreas
Computation and Language
We propose integration of reasoning into speech large language models (speechLLMs) for the end-to-end slot-filling task. Inspired by the recent development of reasoning LLMs, we use a chain-of-thought framework to decompose the slot-filling task into multiple reasoning steps, create a reasoning dataset and apply the supervised fine-tuning strategy to a speechLLM. We distinguish between regular and reasoning speechLLMs and experiment with different types and sizes of LLMs as their text foundation models. We demonstrate performance improvements by introducing reasoning (intermediate) steps. However, we show that a reasoning textual LLM developed mainly for math, logic and coding domains might be inferior as a foundation model for a reasoning speechLLM. We further show that hybrid speechLLMs, built on a hybrid text foundation LLM and fine-tuned to preserve both direct and reasoning modes of operation, have better performance than those fine-tuned employing only one mode of operation.
title Slot Filling as a Reasoning Task for SpeechLLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19326