AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Woo Jae, Han, Kyu Beom, Cho, Yoonki, Na, Youngju, Jung, Junsik, Son, Sooel, Yoon, Sung-eui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Woo Jae
Han, Kyu Beom
Cho, Yoonki
Na, Youngju
Jung, Junsik
Son, Sooel
Yoon, Sung-eui
author_facet Kim, Woo Jae
Han, Kyu Beom
Cho, Yoonki
Na, Youngju
Jung, Junsik
Son, Sooel
Yoon, Sung-eui
contents As Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have emerged as a powerful tool for 3D scene representation and novel view synthesis, protecting their intellectual property (IP) from unauthorized use is becoming increasingly crucial. In this work, we aim to protect the IP of NeRFs by injecting adversarial perturbations that disrupt their unauthorized applications. However, perturbing the 3D geometry of NeRFs can easily deform the underlying scene structure and thus substantially degrade the rendering quality, which has led existing attempts to avoid geometric perturbations or restrict them to explicit spaces like meshes. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a learnable sensitivity to quantify the spatially varying impact of geometric perturbations on rendering quality. Building upon this, we propose AegisRF, a novel framework that consists of a Perturbation Field, which injects adversarial perturbations into the pre-rendering outputs (color and volume density) of NeRF models to fool an unauthorized downstream target model, and a Sensitivity Field, which learns the sensitivity to adaptively constrain geometric perturbations, preserving rendering quality while disrupting unauthorized use. Our experimental evaluations demonstrate the generalized applicability of AegisRF across diverse downstream tasks and modalities, including multi-view image classification and voxel-based 3D localization, while maintaining high visual fidelity. Codes are available at https://github.com/wkim97/AegisRF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields
Kim, Woo Jae
Han, Kyu Beom
Cho, Yoonki
Na, Youngju
Jung, Junsik
Son, Sooel
Yoon, Sung-eui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have emerged as a powerful tool for 3D scene representation and novel view synthesis, protecting their intellectual property (IP) from unauthorized use is becoming increasingly crucial. In this work, we aim to protect the IP of NeRFs by injecting adversarial perturbations that disrupt their unauthorized applications. However, perturbing the 3D geometry of NeRFs can easily deform the underlying scene structure and thus substantially degrade the rendering quality, which has led existing attempts to avoid geometric perturbations or restrict them to explicit spaces like meshes. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a learnable sensitivity to quantify the spatially varying impact of geometric perturbations on rendering quality. Building upon this, we propose AegisRF, a novel framework that consists of a Perturbation Field, which injects adversarial perturbations into the pre-rendering outputs (color and volume density) of NeRF models to fool an unauthorized downstream target model, and a Sensitivity Field, which learns the sensitivity to adaptively constrain geometric perturbations, preserving rendering quality while disrupting unauthorized use. Our experimental evaluations demonstrate the generalized applicability of AegisRF across diverse downstream tasks and modalities, including multi-view image classification and voxel-based 3D localization, while maintaining high visual fidelity. Codes are available at https://github.com/wkim97/AegisRF.
title AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19371