Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi, Anna, Huang, Jianfeng, Yang, Lihua, Huang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19408
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911226681884672
author Qi, Anna
Huang, Jianfeng
Yang, Lihua
Huang, Chao
author_facet Qi, Anna
Huang, Jianfeng
Yang, Lihua
Huang, Chao
contents In this paper, we consider a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, where both the numerator and denominator of the objective are convex functions satisfying positive homogeneity. Many nonsmooth optimization problems on the sphere that are commonly encountered in application scenarios across different scientific fields can be converted into this equivalent fractional programming. We derive local and global optimality conditions of the problem and subsequently propose a proximal-subgradient-difference of convex functions algorithm (PS-DCA) to compute its critical points. When the DCA step is removed, PS-DCA reduces to the proximal-subgradient algorithm (PSA). Under mild assumptions regarding the algorithm parameters, it is shown that any accumulation point of the sequence produced by PS-DCA or PSA is a critical point of the problem. Moreover, for a typical class of generalized graph Fourier mode problems, we establish global convergence of the entire sequence generated by PS-DCA or PSA. Numerical experiments conducted on computing the generalized graph Fourier modes demonstrate that, compared to proximal gradient-type algorithms, PS-DCA integrates difference of convex functions (d.c.) optimization, rendering it less sensitive to initial points and preventing the sequence it generates from being trapped in low-quality local minimizers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A proximal algorithm incorporating difference of convex functions optimization for solving a class of single-ratio fractional programming
Qi, Anna
Huang, Jianfeng
Yang, Lihua
Huang, Chao
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we consider a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, where both the numerator and denominator of the objective are convex functions satisfying positive homogeneity. Many nonsmooth optimization problems on the sphere that are commonly encountered in application scenarios across different scientific fields can be converted into this equivalent fractional programming. We derive local and global optimality conditions of the problem and subsequently propose a proximal-subgradient-difference of convex functions algorithm (PS-DCA) to compute its critical points. When the DCA step is removed, PS-DCA reduces to the proximal-subgradient algorithm (PSA). Under mild assumptions regarding the algorithm parameters, it is shown that any accumulation point of the sequence produced by PS-DCA or PSA is a critical point of the problem. Moreover, for a typical class of generalized graph Fourier mode problems, we establish global convergence of the entire sequence generated by PS-DCA or PSA. Numerical experiments conducted on computing the generalized graph Fourier modes demonstrate that, compared to proximal gradient-type algorithms, PS-DCA integrates difference of convex functions (d.c.) optimization, rendering it less sensitive to initial points and preventing the sequence it generates from being trapped in low-quality local minimizers.
title A proximal algorithm incorporating difference of convex functions optimization for solving a class of single-ratio fractional programming
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19408