Automated Morphological Analysis of Neurons in Fluorescence Microscopy Using YOLOv8

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alnemri, Banan, Basbrain, Arwa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alnemri, Banan
Basbrain, Arwa
author_facet Alnemri, Banan
Basbrain, Arwa
contents Accurate segmentation and precise morphological analysis of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy images are crucial steps in neuroscience and biomedical imaging applications. However, this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring significant manual effort and expertise to ensure reliable outcomes. This work presents a pipeline for neuron instance segmentation and measurement based on a high-resolution dataset of stem-cell-derived neurons. The proposed method uses YOLOv8, trained on manually annotated microscopy images. The model achieved high segmentation accuracy, exceeding 97%. In addition, the pipeline utilized both ground truth and predicted masks to extract biologically significant features, including cell length, width, area, and grayscale intensity values. The overall accuracy of the extracted morphological measurements reached 75.32%, further supporting the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This integrated framework offers a valuable tool for automated analysis in cell imaging and neuroscience research, reducing the need for manual annotation and enabling scalable, precise quantification of neuron morphology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Morphological Analysis of Neurons in Fluorescence Microscopy Using YOLOv8
Alnemri, Banan
Basbrain, Arwa
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
Accurate segmentation and precise morphological analysis of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy images are crucial steps in neuroscience and biomedical imaging applications. However, this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring significant manual effort and expertise to ensure reliable outcomes. This work presents a pipeline for neuron instance segmentation and measurement based on a high-resolution dataset of stem-cell-derived neurons. The proposed method uses YOLOv8, trained on manually annotated microscopy images. The model achieved high segmentation accuracy, exceeding 97%. In addition, the pipeline utilized both ground truth and predicted masks to extract biologically significant features, including cell length, width, area, and grayscale intensity values. The overall accuracy of the extracted morphological measurements reached 75.32%, further supporting the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This integrated framework offers a valuable tool for automated analysis in cell imaging and neuroscience research, reducing the need for manual annotation and enabling scalable, precise quantification of neuron morphology.
title Automated Morphological Analysis of Neurons in Fluorescence Microscopy Using YOLOv8
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19455