The Confusing Instance Principle for Online Linear Quadratic Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Radji, Waris, Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Radji, Waris
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
author_facet Radji, Waris
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
contents We revisit the problem of controlling linear systems with quadratic cost under unknown dynamics with model-based reinforcement learning. Traditional methods like Optimism in the Face of Uncertainty and Thompson Sampling, rooted in multi-armed bandits (MABs), face practical limitations. In contrast, we propose an alternative based on the Confusing Instance (CI) principle, which underpins regret lower bounds in MABs and discrete Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and is central to the Minimum Empirical Divergence (MED) family of algorithms, known for their asymptotic optimality in various settings. By leveraging the structure of LQR policies along with sensitivity and stability analysis, we develop MED-LQ. This novel control strategy extends the principles of CI and MED beyond small-scale settings. Our benchmarks on a comprehensive control suite demonstrate that MED-LQ achieves competitive performance in various scenarios while highlighting its potential for broader applications in large-scale MDPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Confusing Instance Principle for Online Linear Quadratic Control
Radji, Waris
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
Machine Learning
We revisit the problem of controlling linear systems with quadratic cost under unknown dynamics with model-based reinforcement learning. Traditional methods like Optimism in the Face of Uncertainty and Thompson Sampling, rooted in multi-armed bandits (MABs), face practical limitations. In contrast, we propose an alternative based on the Confusing Instance (CI) principle, which underpins regret lower bounds in MABs and discrete Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and is central to the Minimum Empirical Divergence (MED) family of algorithms, known for their asymptotic optimality in various settings. By leveraging the structure of LQR policies along with sensitivity and stability analysis, we develop MED-LQ. This novel control strategy extends the principles of CI and MED beyond small-scale settings. Our benchmarks on a comprehensive control suite demonstrate that MED-LQ achieves competitive performance in various scenarios while highlighting its potential for broader applications in large-scale MDPs.
title The Confusing Instance Principle for Online Linear Quadratic Control
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19531