Study of the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum above the QCD chiral phase transition, using an effective Lagrangian approach

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Auteurs principaux: Cianti, Giulio, Meggiolaro, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cianti, Giulio
Meggiolaro, Enrico
author_facet Cianti, Giulio
Meggiolaro, Enrico
contents In this work, expanding on previous analyses, we employ an effective Lagrangian approach to investigate the mass spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons at finite temperature, above the (pseudo-)critical temperature $T_c$, in a "realistic" $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavor scenario with degenerate $up$ and $down$ quarks and a heavier $strange$ quark: $0 < m_u = m_d \ll m_s$. The model's predictions are then critically compared with available lattice QCD results (where meson screening masses are extracted from chiral susceptibilities, which correspond to two-point correlation functions of suitable interpolating operators), looking, in particular, for signatures of the breaking of the $U(1)$ axial symmetry above $T_c$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum above the QCD chiral phase transition, using an effective Lagrangian approach
Cianti, Giulio
Meggiolaro, Enrico
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work, expanding on previous analyses, we employ an effective Lagrangian approach to investigate the mass spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons at finite temperature, above the (pseudo-)critical temperature $T_c$, in a "realistic" $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavor scenario with degenerate $up$ and $down$ quarks and a heavier $strange$ quark: $0 < m_u = m_d \ll m_s$. The model's predictions are then critically compared with available lattice QCD results (where meson screening masses are extracted from chiral susceptibilities, which correspond to two-point correlation functions of suitable interpolating operators), looking, in particular, for signatures of the breaking of the $U(1)$ axial symmetry above $T_c$.
title Study of the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum above the QCD chiral phase transition, using an effective Lagrangian approach
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19549