Upper bounds on charging power and tangible advantage in quantum batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: PG, Sreeram, Kannan, J. Bharathi, Santhanam, M. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author PG, Sreeram
Kannan, J. Bharathi
Santhanam, M. S.
author_facet PG, Sreeram
Kannan, J. Bharathi
Santhanam, M. S.
contents Quantum battery is expected to outperform its classical counterpart due to quantum effects. Usually, in a quantum battery made of $N$ cells, quantum advantage is demonstrated through super-extensive scaling of the upper bound to the charging power with $N$. In this work, we show that potential quantum advantage as measured by the power bounds need not translate to {\it tangible} advantage in practice. We demonstrate this by considering an all-to-all coupled spin-chain model of a quantum battery with 2-local interactions. It exhibits super-extensive charging when analyzed using the upper bound derived from the uncertainty principle. Unlike the previously studied models, the contribution to this apparent quantum advantage is two-fold -- arising from both the battery and the charger. The model is also experimentally friendly, as it does not require global couplings and yet generates genuine multipartite entanglement. However, we demonstrate that the potential quantum advantage in this scenario is not tangible by employing a tighter upper bound on power. Additionally, we show that even this tighter bound can fail in a range of physical situations and indicate a quantum enhancement that is intangible in practice. Hence, we argue that actual power transferred must be evaluated along with proper characterization of the resources before claiming quantum advantage.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upper bounds on charging power and tangible advantage in quantum batteries
PG, Sreeram
Kannan, J. Bharathi
Santhanam, M. S.
Quantum Physics
Quantum battery is expected to outperform its classical counterpart due to quantum effects. Usually, in a quantum battery made of $N$ cells, quantum advantage is demonstrated through super-extensive scaling of the upper bound to the charging power with $N$. In this work, we show that potential quantum advantage as measured by the power bounds need not translate to {\it tangible} advantage in practice. We demonstrate this by considering an all-to-all coupled spin-chain model of a quantum battery with 2-local interactions. It exhibits super-extensive charging when analyzed using the upper bound derived from the uncertainty principle. Unlike the previously studied models, the contribution to this apparent quantum advantage is two-fold -- arising from both the battery and the charger. The model is also experimentally friendly, as it does not require global couplings and yet generates genuine multipartite entanglement. However, we demonstrate that the potential quantum advantage in this scenario is not tangible by employing a tighter upper bound on power. Additionally, we show that even this tighter bound can fail in a range of physical situations and indicate a quantum enhancement that is intangible in practice. Hence, we argue that actual power transferred must be evaluated along with proper characterization of the resources before claiming quantum advantage.
title Upper bounds on charging power and tangible advantage in quantum batteries
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19552