Exponential stability of finite-$N$ consensus-based optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Göttlich, Simone, Heieck, Jacob, Neuenkirch, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Göttlich, Simone
Heieck, Jacob
Neuenkirch, Andreas
author_facet Göttlich, Simone
Heieck, Jacob
Neuenkirch, Andreas
contents We study the finite-agent behavior of Consensus-Based Optimization (CBO), a recent metaheuristic for the global minimization of a function, that combines drift toward a consensus estimate with stochastic exploration. While previous analyses focus on asymptotic mean-field limits, we investigate the stability properties of CBO for finite population size \( N \). Following a hierarchical approach, we first analyze a deterministic formulation of the algorithm and then extend our results to the fully stochastic setting governed by a system of stochastic differential equations. Our analysis reveals that essential stability properties, including almost sure and mean square exponential convergence, persist in both regimes and provides sharp quantitative estimates on the rates of convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential stability of finite-$N$ consensus-based optimization
Göttlich, Simone
Heieck, Jacob
Neuenkirch, Andreas
Optimization and Control
We study the finite-agent behavior of Consensus-Based Optimization (CBO), a recent metaheuristic for the global minimization of a function, that combines drift toward a consensus estimate with stochastic exploration. While previous analyses focus on asymptotic mean-field limits, we investigate the stability properties of CBO for finite population size \( N \). Following a hierarchical approach, we first analyze a deterministic formulation of the algorithm and then extend our results to the fully stochastic setting governed by a system of stochastic differential equations. Our analysis reveals that essential stability properties, including almost sure and mean square exponential convergence, persist in both regimes and provides sharp quantitative estimates on the rates of convergence.
title Exponential stability of finite-$N$ consensus-based optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19565