Universal non-Hermitian valley filtering via uniform dissipation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yue, Sijie, Xie, Wentao, Shao, Kai, Zou, Hong-yu, Wang, Bingbing, Sun, Hong-xiang, Zhao, Y. X., Chen, Wei, Xue, Haoran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yue, Sijie
Xie, Wentao
Shao, Kai
Zou, Hong-yu
Wang, Bingbing
Sun, Hong-xiang
Zhao, Y. X.
Chen, Wei
Xue, Haoran
author_facet Yue, Sijie
Xie, Wentao
Shao, Kai
Zou, Hong-yu
Wang, Bingbing
Sun, Hong-xiang
Zhao, Y. X.
Chen, Wei
Xue, Haoran
contents Valley, as a ubiquitous degree of freedom in lattices, has found wide applications in both electronic and classical-wave devices in recent years. However, achieving valley-polarized states, a prerequisite for valley-based operations, still remains challenging. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a universal non-Hermitian mechanism for valley filtering using only uniform background dissipation, which creates a propagation length contrast between valleys through their intrinsic group velocity differences. We implement this concept in an acoustic crystal, observing switchable and robust valley polarization of sound through large-scale field mapping. Remarkably, our approach is solely based on uniform loss, without the need for any special lattice structures, tailored excitations, or external fields. We further provide designs of our non-Hermitian valley filter on photonic and electronic platforms. Our results offer a simple and effective solution to valley-polarized state generation and may advance the development of novel valley-based devices in both classical and quantum regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal non-Hermitian valley filtering via uniform dissipation
Yue, Sijie
Xie, Wentao
Shao, Kai
Zou, Hong-yu
Wang, Bingbing
Sun, Hong-xiang
Zhao, Y. X.
Chen, Wei
Xue, Haoran
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Valley, as a ubiquitous degree of freedom in lattices, has found wide applications in both electronic and classical-wave devices in recent years. However, achieving valley-polarized states, a prerequisite for valley-based operations, still remains challenging. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a universal non-Hermitian mechanism for valley filtering using only uniform background dissipation, which creates a propagation length contrast between valleys through their intrinsic group velocity differences. We implement this concept in an acoustic crystal, observing switchable and robust valley polarization of sound through large-scale field mapping. Remarkably, our approach is solely based on uniform loss, without the need for any special lattice structures, tailored excitations, or external fields. We further provide designs of our non-Hermitian valley filter on photonic and electronic platforms. Our results offer a simple and effective solution to valley-polarized state generation and may advance the development of novel valley-based devices in both classical and quantum regimes.
title Universal non-Hermitian valley filtering via uniform dissipation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19588