The Eckhaus instability: from initial to final stages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Tribelsky, Michael I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tribelsky, Michael I.
author_facet Tribelsky, Michael I.
contents A systematic analysis of the Eckhaus instability in the one-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equation is presented. The analysis is based on numerical integration of the equation in a large (xt)-domain. The initial conditions correspond to a stationary, unstable spatially periodic solution perturbed by "noise." The latter consists of a set of spatially periodic modes with small amplitudes and random phases. The evolution of the solution is examined by analyzing and comparing the dynamics of three key characteristics: the solution itself, its spatial spectrum, and the value of the Lyapunov functional. All calculations exhibit four distinct, mutually agreed, well-defined regimes: (i) rapid decay of stable perturbations; (ii) latent changes, when the solution and the Lyapunov functional undergo minimal alterations while the Fourier spectrum concentrates around the most unstable perturbations; (iii) a phase-slip period, characterized by a sharp decrease in the Lyapunov functional; (iv) slow relaxation to a final stable state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Eckhaus instability: from initial to final stages
Tribelsky, Michael I.
Optics
Superconductivity
Mathematical Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
A systematic analysis of the Eckhaus instability in the one-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equation is presented. The analysis is based on numerical integration of the equation in a large (xt)-domain. The initial conditions correspond to a stationary, unstable spatially periodic solution perturbed by "noise." The latter consists of a set of spatially periodic modes with small amplitudes and random phases. The evolution of the solution is examined by analyzing and comparing the dynamics of three key characteristics: the solution itself, its spatial spectrum, and the value of the Lyapunov functional. All calculations exhibit four distinct, mutually agreed, well-defined regimes: (i) rapid decay of stable perturbations; (ii) latent changes, when the solution and the Lyapunov functional undergo minimal alterations while the Fourier spectrum concentrates around the most unstable perturbations; (iii) a phase-slip period, characterized by a sharp decrease in the Lyapunov functional; (iv) slow relaxation to a final stable state.
title The Eckhaus instability: from initial to final stages
topic Optics
Superconductivity
Mathematical Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19603