Optimal Kron-based Reduction of Networks (Opti-KRON) for Three-phase Distribution Feeders

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Main Authors: Mokhtari, Omid, Chevalier, Samuel, Almassalkhi, Mads
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mokhtari, Omid
Chevalier, Samuel
Almassalkhi, Mads
author_facet Mokhtari, Omid
Chevalier, Samuel
Almassalkhi, Mads
contents This paper presents a novel structure-preserving, Kron-based reduction framework for unbalanced distribution feeders. The method aggregates electrically similar nodes within a mixed-integer optimization (MIP) problem to produce reduced networks that optimally reproduce the voltage profiles of the original full network. To overcome computational bottlenecks of MIP formulations, we propose an exhaustive-search formulation to identify optimal aggregation decisions while enforcing voltage margin limits. The proposed exhaustive network reduction algorithm is parallelizable on GPUs, which enables scalable network reduction. The resulting reduced networks approximate the full system's voltage profiles with low errors and are suitable for steady-state analysis and optimal power flow studies. The framework is validated on two real utility distribution feeders with 5,991 and 8,381 nodes. The reduced models achieve up to 90% and 80% network reduction, respectively, while the maximum voltage-magnitude error remains below 0.003 p.u. Furthermore, on a 1000-node version of the network, the GPU-accelerated reduction algorithm runs up to 15x faster than its CPU-based counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Kron-based Reduction of Networks (Opti-KRON) for Three-phase Distribution Feeders
Mokhtari, Omid
Chevalier, Samuel
Almassalkhi, Mads
Systems and Control
This paper presents a novel structure-preserving, Kron-based reduction framework for unbalanced distribution feeders. The method aggregates electrically similar nodes within a mixed-integer optimization (MIP) problem to produce reduced networks that optimally reproduce the voltage profiles of the original full network. To overcome computational bottlenecks of MIP formulations, we propose an exhaustive-search formulation to identify optimal aggregation decisions while enforcing voltage margin limits. The proposed exhaustive network reduction algorithm is parallelizable on GPUs, which enables scalable network reduction. The resulting reduced networks approximate the full system's voltage profiles with low errors and are suitable for steady-state analysis and optimal power flow studies. The framework is validated on two real utility distribution feeders with 5,991 and 8,381 nodes. The reduced models achieve up to 90% and 80% network reduction, respectively, while the maximum voltage-magnitude error remains below 0.003 p.u. Furthermore, on a 1000-node version of the network, the GPU-accelerated reduction algorithm runs up to 15x faster than its CPU-based counterpart.
title Optimal Kron-based Reduction of Networks (Opti-KRON) for Three-phase Distribution Feeders
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19608