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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Shashi, Kaloga, Yacouba, Mitros, John, Motlicek, Petr, Kodrasi, Ina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19640
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Table of Contents:
  • Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used method for parameter-efficient finetuning. However, existing LoRA variants lack mechanisms to explicitly disambiguate task-relevant information within the learned low-rank subspace, potentially limiting downstream performance. We propose Factorized Variational Autoencoder LoRA (FVAE-LoRA), which leverages a VAE to learn two distinct latent spaces. Our novel Evidence Lower Bound formulation explicitly promotes factorization between the latent spaces, dedicating one latent space to task-salient features and the other to residual information. Extensive experiments on text, audio, and image tasks demonstrate that FVAE-LoRA consistently outperforms standard LoRA. Moreover, spurious correlation evaluations confirm that FVAE-LoRA better isolates task-relevant signals, leading to improved robustness under distribution shifts. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/idiap/FVAE-LoRA