Machine Olfaction and Embedded AI Are Shaping the New Global Sensing Industry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mershin, Andreas, Stefanou, Nikolas, Rotteveel, Adan, Kung, Matthew, Kung, George, Dan, Alexandru, Kivell, Howard, Okulova, Zoia, Kountouri, Zoi, Liang, Paul Pu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mershin, Andreas
Stefanou, Nikolas
Rotteveel, Adan
Kung, Matthew
Kung, George
Dan, Alexandru
Kivell, Howard
Okulova, Zoia
Kountouri, Zoi
Liang, Paul Pu
author_facet Mershin, Andreas
Stefanou, Nikolas
Rotteveel, Adan
Kung, Matthew
Kung, George
Dan, Alexandru
Kivell, Howard
Okulova, Zoia
Kountouri, Zoi
Liang, Paul Pu
contents Machine olfaction is rapidly emerging as a transformative capability, with applications spanning non-invasive medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, agriculture, and security and defense. Recent advances in stabilizing mammalian olfactory receptors and integrating them into biophotonic and bioelectronic systems have enabled detection at near single-molecule resolution thus placing machines on par with trained detection dogs. As this technology converges with multimodal AI and distributed sensor networks imbued with embedded AI, it introduces a new, biochemical layer to a sensing ecosystem currently dominated by machine vision and audition. This review and industry roadmap surveys the scientific foundations, technological frontiers, and strategic applications of machine olfaction making the case that we are currently witnessing the rise of a new industry that brings with it a global chemosensory infrastructure. We cover exemplary industrial, military and consumer applications and address some of the ethical and legal concerns arising. We find that machine olfaction is poised to bring forth a planet-wide molecular awareness tech layer with the potential of spawning vast emerging markets in health, security, and environmental sensing via scent.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Olfaction and Embedded AI Are Shaping the New Global Sensing Industry
Mershin, Andreas
Stefanou, Nikolas
Rotteveel, Adan
Kung, Matthew
Kung, George
Dan, Alexandru
Kivell, Howard
Okulova, Zoia
Kountouri, Zoi
Liang, Paul Pu
Emerging Technologies
Biomolecules
Machine olfaction is rapidly emerging as a transformative capability, with applications spanning non-invasive medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, agriculture, and security and defense. Recent advances in stabilizing mammalian olfactory receptors and integrating them into biophotonic and bioelectronic systems have enabled detection at near single-molecule resolution thus placing machines on par with trained detection dogs. As this technology converges with multimodal AI and distributed sensor networks imbued with embedded AI, it introduces a new, biochemical layer to a sensing ecosystem currently dominated by machine vision and audition. This review and industry roadmap surveys the scientific foundations, technological frontiers, and strategic applications of machine olfaction making the case that we are currently witnessing the rise of a new industry that brings with it a global chemosensory infrastructure. We cover exemplary industrial, military and consumer applications and address some of the ethical and legal concerns arising. We find that machine olfaction is poised to bring forth a planet-wide molecular awareness tech layer with the potential of spawning vast emerging markets in health, security, and environmental sensing via scent.
title Machine Olfaction and Embedded AI Are Shaping the New Global Sensing Industry
topic Emerging Technologies
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19660