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Main Authors: Shadman, Rashik, Murshed, M G Sarwar, Hussain, Faraz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19695
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author Shadman, Rashik
Murshed, M G Sarwar
Hussain, Faraz
author_facet Shadman, Rashik
Murshed, M G Sarwar
Hussain, Faraz
contents Presentation attacks represent a critical security threat where adversaries use fake biometric data, such as face, fingerprint, or iris images, to gain unauthorized access to protected systems. Various presentation attack detection (PAD) systems have been designed leveraging deep learning (DL) models to mitigate this type of threat. Despite their effectiveness, most of the DL models function as black boxes - their decisions are opaque to their users. The purpose of explainability techniques is to provide detailed information about the reason behind the behavior or decision of DL models. In particular, visual explanation is necessary to better understand the decisions or predictions of DL-based PAD systems and determine the key regions due to which a biometric image is considered real or fake by the system. In this work, a novel technique, Ensemble-CAM, is proposed for providing visual explanations for the decisions made by deep learning-based face PAD systems. Our goal is to improve DL-based face PAD systems by providing a better understanding of their behavior. Our provided visual explanations will enhance the transparency and trustworthiness of DL-based face PAD systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Face Presentation Attack Detection via Ensemble-CAM
Shadman, Rashik
Murshed, M G Sarwar
Hussain, Faraz
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Presentation attacks represent a critical security threat where adversaries use fake biometric data, such as face, fingerprint, or iris images, to gain unauthorized access to protected systems. Various presentation attack detection (PAD) systems have been designed leveraging deep learning (DL) models to mitigate this type of threat. Despite their effectiveness, most of the DL models function as black boxes - their decisions are opaque to their users. The purpose of explainability techniques is to provide detailed information about the reason behind the behavior or decision of DL models. In particular, visual explanation is necessary to better understand the decisions or predictions of DL-based PAD systems and determine the key regions due to which a biometric image is considered real or fake by the system. In this work, a novel technique, Ensemble-CAM, is proposed for providing visual explanations for the decisions made by deep learning-based face PAD systems. Our goal is to improve DL-based face PAD systems by providing a better understanding of their behavior. Our provided visual explanations will enhance the transparency and trustworthiness of DL-based face PAD systems.
title Explainable Face Presentation Attack Detection via Ensemble-CAM
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19695