Recognizing Leaf Powers and Pairwise Compatibility Graphs is NP-Complete

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: la Tour, Max Dupré, Lafond, Manuel, Ndiaye, Ndiamé
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author la Tour, Max Dupré
Lafond, Manuel
Ndiaye, Ndiamé
author_facet la Tour, Max Dupré
Lafond, Manuel
Ndiaye, Ndiamé
contents Leaf powers and pairwise compatibility graphs were introduced over twenty years ago as simplified graph models for phylogenetic trees. Despite significant research, several properties of these graph classes remain poorly understood. In this paper, we establish that the recognition problem for both classes is NP-complete. We extend this hardness result to a broader hierarchy of graph classes, including pairwise compatibility graphs and their generalizations, multi interval pairwise compatibility graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recognizing Leaf Powers and Pairwise Compatibility Graphs is NP-Complete
la Tour, Max Dupré
Lafond, Manuel
Ndiaye, Ndiamé
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Leaf powers and pairwise compatibility graphs were introduced over twenty years ago as simplified graph models for phylogenetic trees. Despite significant research, several properties of these graph classes remain poorly understood. In this paper, we establish that the recognition problem for both classes is NP-complete. We extend this hardness result to a broader hierarchy of graph classes, including pairwise compatibility graphs and their generalizations, multi interval pairwise compatibility graphs.
title Recognizing Leaf Powers and Pairwise Compatibility Graphs is NP-Complete
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19763