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Main Authors: Zuluaga, Tomas Valencia, Pang, Simon, Watson, Jean-Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19781
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author Zuluaga, Tomas Valencia
Pang, Simon
Watson, Jean-Paul
author_facet Zuluaga, Tomas Valencia
Pang, Simon
Watson, Jean-Paul
contents We propose explicitly incorporating large-scale load siting into a stochastic nodal power system capacity expansion planning model that concurrently co-optimizes generation, transmission and storage expansion. The potential operational flexibility of some of these large loads is also taken into account by considering them as consisting of a set of tranches with different reliability requirements, which are modeled as a constraint on expected served energy across operational scenarios. We implement our model as a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer optimization problem with cross-scenario expectation constraints. To overcome the challenge of scalability, we build upon existing work to implement this model on a high performance computing platform and exploit scenario parallelization using an augmented Progressive Hedging Algorithm. The algorithm is implemented using the bounding features of mpisppy, which have shown to provide satisfactory provable optimality gaps despite the absence of theoretical guarantees of convergence. We test our approach to assess the value of this proactive planning framework on total system cost and reliability metrics using realistic testcases geographically assigned to San Diego and South Carolina, with datacenter and direct air capture facilities as large loads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nodal Capacity Expansion Planning with Flexible Large-Scale Load Siting
Zuluaga, Tomas Valencia
Pang, Simon
Watson, Jean-Paul
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
We propose explicitly incorporating large-scale load siting into a stochastic nodal power system capacity expansion planning model that concurrently co-optimizes generation, transmission and storage expansion. The potential operational flexibility of some of these large loads is also taken into account by considering them as consisting of a set of tranches with different reliability requirements, which are modeled as a constraint on expected served energy across operational scenarios. We implement our model as a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer optimization problem with cross-scenario expectation constraints. To overcome the challenge of scalability, we build upon existing work to implement this model on a high performance computing platform and exploit scenario parallelization using an augmented Progressive Hedging Algorithm. The algorithm is implemented using the bounding features of mpisppy, which have shown to provide satisfactory provable optimality gaps despite the absence of theoretical guarantees of convergence. We test our approach to assess the value of this proactive planning framework on total system cost and reliability metrics using realistic testcases geographically assigned to San Diego and South Carolina, with datacenter and direct air capture facilities as large loads.
title Nodal Capacity Expansion Planning with Flexible Large-Scale Load Siting
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19781