Detecting gravitational lensing by matter currents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Murray, C., Kou, R., Bartlett, J. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Murray, C.
Kou, R.
Bartlett, J. G.
author_facet Murray, C.
Kou, R.
Bartlett, J. G.
contents We explore the observational prospects for detecting gravitational lensing induced by cosmological matter currents, a relativistic correction to the standard density lensing effect arising from the motion of matter. We propose to isolate this contribution by cross-correlating the weak-lensing convergence field with a reconstructed cosmic momentum field inferred from galaxy redshift surveys. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that this reconstructed momentum field is uncorrelated with the density lensing signal, enabling a clean separation of the gravitomagnetic component. We then forecast the detectability of this signal for upcoming wide-field galaxy and weak-lensing surveys, showing that a statistically significant detection may be achievable under realistic observational conditions. Such a measurement would provide the first direct probe of the large-scale cosmic momentum field, offering a novel test of general relativity and Lorentz invariance on cosmological scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting gravitational lensing by matter currents
Murray, C.
Kou, R.
Bartlett, J. G.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We explore the observational prospects for detecting gravitational lensing induced by cosmological matter currents, a relativistic correction to the standard density lensing effect arising from the motion of matter. We propose to isolate this contribution by cross-correlating the weak-lensing convergence field with a reconstructed cosmic momentum field inferred from galaxy redshift surveys. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that this reconstructed momentum field is uncorrelated with the density lensing signal, enabling a clean separation of the gravitomagnetic component. We then forecast the detectability of this signal for upcoming wide-field galaxy and weak-lensing surveys, showing that a statistically significant detection may be achievable under realistic observational conditions. Such a measurement would provide the first direct probe of the large-scale cosmic momentum field, offering a novel test of general relativity and Lorentz invariance on cosmological scales.
title Detecting gravitational lensing by matter currents
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19798