Forbidden Sidon subsets of perfect difference sets, featuring a human-assisted proof

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Hauptverfasser: Alexeev, Boris, Mixon, Dustin G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alexeev, Boris
Mixon, Dustin G.
author_facet Alexeev, Boris
Mixon, Dustin G.
contents We resolve a $1000 Erdős prize problem, complete with formal verification generated by a large language model. In over a dozen papers, beginning in 1976 and spanning two decades, Paul Erdős repeatedly posed one of his "favourite" conjectures: every finite Sidon set can be extended to a finite perfect difference set. We establish that {1, 2, 4, 8, 13} is a counterexample to this conjecture. During the preparation of this paper, we discovered that although this problem was presumed to be open for half a century, Marshall Hall, Jr. published a different counterexample three decades before Erdős first posed the problem. With a healthy skepticism of this apparent oversight, and out of an abundance of caution, we used ChatGPT to vibe code a Lean proof of both Hall's and our counterexamples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forbidden Sidon subsets of perfect difference sets, featuring a human-assisted proof
Alexeev, Boris
Mixon, Dustin G.
Combinatorics
Number Theory
We resolve a $1000 Erdős prize problem, complete with formal verification generated by a large language model. In over a dozen papers, beginning in 1976 and spanning two decades, Paul Erdős repeatedly posed one of his "favourite" conjectures: every finite Sidon set can be extended to a finite perfect difference set. We establish that {1, 2, 4, 8, 13} is a counterexample to this conjecture. During the preparation of this paper, we discovered that although this problem was presumed to be open for half a century, Marshall Hall, Jr. published a different counterexample three decades before Erdős first posed the problem. With a healthy skepticism of this apparent oversight, and out of an abundance of caution, we used ChatGPT to vibe code a Lean proof of both Hall's and our counterexamples.
title Forbidden Sidon subsets of perfect difference sets, featuring a human-assisted proof
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19804