Toward A Better Understanding of Monocular Depth Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Siyang, Nugent, Jack, Yang, Willow, Deng, Jia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Siyang
Nugent, Jack
Yang, Willow
Deng, Jia
author_facet Wu, Siyang
Nugent, Jack
Yang, Willow
Deng, Jia
contents Monocular depth estimation is an important task with rapid progress, but how to evaluate it is not fully resolved, as evidenced by a lack of standardization in existing literature and a large selection of evaluation metrics whose trade-offs and behaviors are not fully understood. This paper contributes a novel, quantitative analysis of existing metrics in terms of their sensitivity to various types of perturbations of ground truth, emphasizing comparison to human judgment. Our analysis reveals that existing metrics are severely under-sensitive to curvature perturbation such as making smooth surfaces bumpy. To remedy this, we introduce a new metric based on relative surface normals, along with new depth visualization tools and a principled method to create composite metrics with better human alignment. Code and data are available at: https://github.com/princeton-vl/evalmde.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward A Better Understanding of Monocular Depth Evaluation
Wu, Siyang
Nugent, Jack
Yang, Willow
Deng, Jia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Monocular depth estimation is an important task with rapid progress, but how to evaluate it is not fully resolved, as evidenced by a lack of standardization in existing literature and a large selection of evaluation metrics whose trade-offs and behaviors are not fully understood. This paper contributes a novel, quantitative analysis of existing metrics in terms of their sensitivity to various types of perturbations of ground truth, emphasizing comparison to human judgment. Our analysis reveals that existing metrics are severely under-sensitive to curvature perturbation such as making smooth surfaces bumpy. To remedy this, we introduce a new metric based on relative surface normals, along with new depth visualization tools and a principled method to create composite metrics with better human alignment. Code and data are available at: https://github.com/princeton-vl/evalmde.
title Toward A Better Understanding of Monocular Depth Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19814