Single Sr Atoms in Optical Tweezer Arrays for Quantum Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Giardini, Veronica, Guariento, Luca, Fantini, Andrea, Storm, Shawn, Inguscio, Massimo, Catani, Jacopo, Cappellini, Giacomo, Gavryusev, Vladislav, Fallani, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Giardini, Veronica
Guariento, Luca
Fantini, Andrea
Storm, Shawn
Inguscio, Massimo
Catani, Jacopo
Cappellini, Giacomo
Gavryusev, Vladislav
Fallani, Leonardo
author_facet Giardini, Veronica
Guariento, Luca
Fantini, Andrea
Storm, Shawn
Inguscio, Massimo
Catani, Jacopo
Cappellini, Giacomo
Gavryusev, Vladislav
Fallani, Leonardo
contents We report on the realization of a platform for trapping and manipulating individual $^{88}$Sr atoms in optical tweezers. A first cooling stage based on a blue shielded magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the $^1S_0$ -> $^1P_1$ transition at 461 nm enables us to trap approximately $4\times 10^6$ atoms at a temperature of 6.8 mK. Further cooling is achieved in a narrow-line red MOT using the $^1S_0$ -> $^3P_1$ intercombination transition at 689 nm, bringing $4\times 10^5$ atoms down to 5 $μ$K and reaching a density of $\approx 10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$. Atoms are then loaded into 813 nm tweezer arrays generated by crossed acousto-optic deflectors and tightly focused onto the atoms with a high-numerical-aperture objective. Through light-assisted collision processes we achieve the collisional blockade, which leads to single-atom occupancy with a probability of about $50\%$. The trapped atoms are detected via fluorescence imaging with a fidelity of $99.986(6)\%$, while maintaining a survival probability of $97(2)\%$. The release-and-recapture measurement provides a temperature of $12.92(5)$ $μ$K for the atoms in the tweezers, and the ultra-high-vacuum environment ensures a vacuum lifetime higher than 7 min. These results demonstrate a robust alkaline-earth tweezer platform that combines efficient loading, cooling, and high-fidelity detection, providing the essential building blocks for scalable quantum simulation and quantum information processing with Sr atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single Sr Atoms in Optical Tweezer Arrays for Quantum Simulation
Giardini, Veronica
Guariento, Luca
Fantini, Andrea
Storm, Shawn
Inguscio, Massimo
Catani, Jacopo
Cappellini, Giacomo
Gavryusev, Vladislav
Fallani, Leonardo
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We report on the realization of a platform for trapping and manipulating individual $^{88}$Sr atoms in optical tweezers. A first cooling stage based on a blue shielded magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the $^1S_0$ -> $^1P_1$ transition at 461 nm enables us to trap approximately $4\times 10^6$ atoms at a temperature of 6.8 mK. Further cooling is achieved in a narrow-line red MOT using the $^1S_0$ -> $^3P_1$ intercombination transition at 689 nm, bringing $4\times 10^5$ atoms down to 5 $μ$K and reaching a density of $\approx 10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$. Atoms are then loaded into 813 nm tweezer arrays generated by crossed acousto-optic deflectors and tightly focused onto the atoms with a high-numerical-aperture objective. Through light-assisted collision processes we achieve the collisional blockade, which leads to single-atom occupancy with a probability of about $50\%$. The trapped atoms are detected via fluorescence imaging with a fidelity of $99.986(6)\%$, while maintaining a survival probability of $97(2)\%$. The release-and-recapture measurement provides a temperature of $12.92(5)$ $μ$K for the atoms in the tweezers, and the ultra-high-vacuum environment ensures a vacuum lifetime higher than 7 min. These results demonstrate a robust alkaline-earth tweezer platform that combines efficient loading, cooling, and high-fidelity detection, providing the essential building blocks for scalable quantum simulation and quantum information processing with Sr atoms.
title Single Sr Atoms in Optical Tweezer Arrays for Quantum Simulation
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19816