Fourier-Based GAN Fingerprint Detection using ResNet50

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Erukude, Sai Teja, Marella, Viswa Chaitanya, Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
author_facet Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
contents The rapid rise of photorealistic images produced from Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) poses a serious challenge for image forensics and industrial systems requiring reliable content authenticity. This paper uses frequency-domain analysis combined with deep learning to solve the problem of distinguishing StyleGAN-generated images from real ones. Specifically, a two-dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (2D DFT) was applied to transform images into the Fourier domain, where subtle periodic artifacts become detectable. A ResNet50 neural network is trained on these transformed images to differentiate between real and synthetic ones. The experiments demonstrate that the frequency-domain model achieves a 92.8 percent and an AUC of 0.95, significantly outperforming the equivalent model trained on raw spatial-domain images. These results indicate that the GAN-generated images have unique frequency-domain signatures or "fingerprints". The method proposed highlights the industrial potential of combining signal processing techniques and deep learning to enhance digital forensics and strengthen the trustworthiness of industrial AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier-Based GAN Fingerprint Detection using ResNet50
Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid rise of photorealistic images produced from Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) poses a serious challenge for image forensics and industrial systems requiring reliable content authenticity. This paper uses frequency-domain analysis combined with deep learning to solve the problem of distinguishing StyleGAN-generated images from real ones. Specifically, a two-dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (2D DFT) was applied to transform images into the Fourier domain, where subtle periodic artifacts become detectable. A ResNet50 neural network is trained on these transformed images to differentiate between real and synthetic ones. The experiments demonstrate that the frequency-domain model achieves a 92.8 percent and an AUC of 0.95, significantly outperforming the equivalent model trained on raw spatial-domain images. These results indicate that the GAN-generated images have unique frequency-domain signatures or "fingerprints". The method proposed highlights the industrial potential of combining signal processing techniques and deep learning to enhance digital forensics and strengthen the trustworthiness of industrial AI systems.
title Fourier-Based GAN Fingerprint Detection using ResNet50
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19840