Analysis and Comparison of Known and Randomly Generated S-boxes for Block Ciphers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915571128336384
author Kim, James
author_facet Kim, James
contents Mathematically constructed S-boxes arise from algebraic structures and finite field theory to ensure strong, provable cryptographic properties. These mathematically grounded constructions allow for generation of thousands of S-Boxes with high nonlinearity, APN properties, and balanced avalanche characteristics, unlike fully random methods, which lack such theoretical guarantees in exchange for low complexity and more varied results. In this work, we compare mathematically constructed constructions with randomly generated ones to evaluate the relative weakness of the latter. We also establish an average measure of performance for randomly generated permutations, as well as random with forced cycle constraints, and compare them to well-established designs in a simple SPN setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis and Comparison of Known and Randomly Generated S-boxes for Block Ciphers
Kim, James
Cryptography and Security
Number Theory
Mathematically constructed S-boxes arise from algebraic structures and finite field theory to ensure strong, provable cryptographic properties. These mathematically grounded constructions allow for generation of thousands of S-Boxes with high nonlinearity, APN properties, and balanced avalanche characteristics, unlike fully random methods, which lack such theoretical guarantees in exchange for low complexity and more varied results. In this work, we compare mathematically constructed constructions with randomly generated ones to evaluate the relative weakness of the latter. We also establish an average measure of performance for randomly generated permutations, as well as random with forced cycle constraints, and compare them to well-established designs in a simple SPN setting.
title Analysis and Comparison of Known and Randomly Generated S-boxes for Block Ciphers
topic Cryptography and Security
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19885