Introducing RAFIKI: Refining AGN Feedback in Kinetic Implementations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grayson, Skylar, Scannapieco, Evan, Davé, Romeel, Babul, Arif, Hough, Renier T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Grayson, Skylar
Scannapieco, Evan
Davé, Romeel
Babul, Arif
Hough, Renier T.
author_facet Grayson, Skylar
Scannapieco, Evan
Davé, Romeel
Babul, Arif
Hough, Renier T.
contents Modern cosmological simulations have now matured to the point of reproducing the evolution of realistic galaxy populations across cosmic time. These simulations rely on feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) to quench massive galaxies, yet the details of this process remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we introduce RAFIKI (Refining AGN Feedback In Kinetic Implementations), a novel suite of simulations built upon SIMBA-C that vary the mass loading of AGN-driven winds. Unlike the fiducial SIMBA-C simulation, RAFIKI separates the efficiencies of the two kinetic feedback modes, enabling a detailed study of their impact on galaxies, black holes, and the circumgalactic medium. We explore a range of galaxy and baryon properties in the RAFIKI runs and find that even with enhanced mass loading, the lower-velocity, quasar-type mode cannot quench massive galaxies. However, it plays a significant role in regulating black hole growth and star formation in intermediate-mass galaxies. We also uncover degeneracies in the parameter space that highlight the limited current constraints on AGN feedback. RAFIKI provides a controlled framework to disentangle these degeneracies using current and upcoming observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introducing RAFIKI: Refining AGN Feedback in Kinetic Implementations
Grayson, Skylar
Scannapieco, Evan
Davé, Romeel
Babul, Arif
Hough, Renier T.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Modern cosmological simulations have now matured to the point of reproducing the evolution of realistic galaxy populations across cosmic time. These simulations rely on feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) to quench massive galaxies, yet the details of this process remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we introduce RAFIKI (Refining AGN Feedback In Kinetic Implementations), a novel suite of simulations built upon SIMBA-C that vary the mass loading of AGN-driven winds. Unlike the fiducial SIMBA-C simulation, RAFIKI separates the efficiencies of the two kinetic feedback modes, enabling a detailed study of their impact on galaxies, black holes, and the circumgalactic medium. We explore a range of galaxy and baryon properties in the RAFIKI runs and find that even with enhanced mass loading, the lower-velocity, quasar-type mode cannot quench massive galaxies. However, it plays a significant role in regulating black hole growth and star formation in intermediate-mass galaxies. We also uncover degeneracies in the parameter space that highlight the limited current constraints on AGN feedback. RAFIKI provides a controlled framework to disentangle these degeneracies using current and upcoming observations.
title Introducing RAFIKI: Refining AGN Feedback in Kinetic Implementations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19924