Mind the gaps: The fraught road to quantum advantage

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eisert, Jens, Preskill, John
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Eisert, Jens
Preskill, John
author_facet Eisert, Jens
Preskill, John
contents Quantum computing is advancing rapidly, yet substantial gaps separate today's noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices from tomorrow's fault-tolerant application-scale quantum (FASQ) machines. We identify four related hurdles along the road ahead: (i) from error mitigation to active error detection and correction, (ii) from rudimentary error correction to scalable fault tolerance, (iii) from early heuristics to mature, verifiable algorithms, and (iv) from exploratory simulators to credible advantage in quantum simulation. Targeting these transitions will accelerate progress toward broadly useful quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind the gaps: The fraught road to quantum advantage
Eisert, Jens
Preskill, John
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum computing is advancing rapidly, yet substantial gaps separate today's noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices from tomorrow's fault-tolerant application-scale quantum (FASQ) machines. We identify four related hurdles along the road ahead: (i) from error mitigation to active error detection and correction, (ii) from rudimentary error correction to scalable fault tolerance, (iii) from early heuristics to mature, verifiable algorithms, and (iv) from exploratory simulators to credible advantage in quantum simulation. Targeting these transitions will accelerate progress toward broadly useful quantum computing.
title Mind the gaps: The fraught road to quantum advantage
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19928