Convergence of space-time occupation measures of stochastic processes and its application to collisions

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Noda, Ryoichiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915571322322944
author Noda, Ryoichiro
author_facet Noda, Ryoichiro
contents We introduce a new perspective on positive continuous additive functionals (PCAFs) of Markov processes, which we call space--time occupation measures (STOMs). This notion provides a natural generalization of classical occupation times and occupation measures, and offers a unified framework for studying their convergence. We analyze STOMs via so-called smooth measures associated with PCAFs through the Revuz correspondence. We establish that if the underlying spaces, the processes living on them, their heat kernels, and the associated smooth measures converge, and if the corresponding potentials of these measures satisfy a uniform decay condition, then the associated PCAFs and STOMs also converge in suitable Gromov--Hausdorff-type topologies. We then apply this framework to the analysis of collisions of independent stochastic processes. Specifically, by exploiting the STOM formulation, we introduce the notion of collision measures, which record both the collision sites and times of two processes, and prove general convergence theorems for these measures. The abstract results are further specialized to random walks on electrical networks via the theory of resistance metric spaces, leading to concrete scaling limits for collision measures of random walks on critical random graphs, such as critical Galton--Watson trees, critical Erdős--Rényi random graphs, and the uniform spanning tree.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_19936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence of space-time occupation measures of stochastic processes and its application to collisions
Noda, Ryoichiro
Probability
Primary 60J25, Secondary 60J55, 60J35, 60K37, 60F17, 31C25
We introduce a new perspective on positive continuous additive functionals (PCAFs) of Markov processes, which we call space--time occupation measures (STOMs). This notion provides a natural generalization of classical occupation times and occupation measures, and offers a unified framework for studying their convergence. We analyze STOMs via so-called smooth measures associated with PCAFs through the Revuz correspondence. We establish that if the underlying spaces, the processes living on them, their heat kernels, and the associated smooth measures converge, and if the corresponding potentials of these measures satisfy a uniform decay condition, then the associated PCAFs and STOMs also converge in suitable Gromov--Hausdorff-type topologies. We then apply this framework to the analysis of collisions of independent stochastic processes. Specifically, by exploiting the STOM formulation, we introduce the notion of collision measures, which record both the collision sites and times of two processes, and prove general convergence theorems for these measures. The abstract results are further specialized to random walks on electrical networks via the theory of resistance metric spaces, leading to concrete scaling limits for collision measures of random walks on critical random graphs, such as critical Galton--Watson trees, critical Erdős--Rényi random graphs, and the uniform spanning tree.
title Convergence of space-time occupation measures of stochastic processes and its application to collisions
topic Probability
Primary 60J25, Secondary 60J55, 60J35, 60K37, 60F17, 31C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19936