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Auteur principal: Hawton, Margaret
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20049
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author Hawton, Margaret
author_facet Hawton, Margaret
contents We second quantize the Fermi Lagrangian in the Lorenz gauge to obtain a covariant theory of photon quantum mechanics. Number density is real so it is interpreted as position probability density. The Hilbert space is the vector space of fields with norm 1 describing physical photons and the Poincare operators are extended to include position to represent observables. A photon continuity equation is derived that describes creation, propagation and annihilation of photons in an optical circuit. The relationship to orthodox quantum mechanics is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon Quantum Mechanics
Hawton, Margaret
Quantum Physics
We second quantize the Fermi Lagrangian in the Lorenz gauge to obtain a covariant theory of photon quantum mechanics. Number density is real so it is interpreted as position probability density. The Hilbert space is the vector space of fields with norm 1 describing physical photons and the Poincare operators are extended to include position to represent observables. A photon continuity equation is derived that describes creation, propagation and annihilation of photons in an optical circuit. The relationship to orthodox quantum mechanics is discussed.
title Photon Quantum Mechanics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20049