XRISM/Resolve Spectroscopy of the Central Engine in the Seyfert-1 AGN Mrk 279

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Main Authors: Miller, Jon M., Xiang, Xin, Byun, Doyee, Behar, Ehud, Brenneman, Laura, Cackett, Edward, Costantini, Elisa, Gallo, Luigi, Horne, Keith, Kammoun, Elias, Li, Chen, Zoghbi, Abderahmen
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Published: 2025
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author Miller, Jon M.
Xiang, Xin
Byun, Doyee
Behar, Ehud
Brenneman, Laura
Cackett, Edward
Costantini, Elisa
Gallo, Luigi
Horne, Keith
Kammoun, Elias
Li, Chen
Zoghbi, Abderahmen
author_facet Miller, Jon M.
Xiang, Xin
Byun, Doyee
Behar, Ehud
Brenneman, Laura
Cackett, Edward
Costantini, Elisa
Gallo, Luigi
Horne, Keith
Kammoun, Elias
Li, Chen
Zoghbi, Abderahmen
contents High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM gives an unprecedented view of the ``central engine'' in active galactic nuclei, providing unique insights into black hole accretion and feedback. We present an analysis of the first XRISM/Resolve spectrum of the Seyfert-1 galaxy Mrk 279, known for its complex line profiles and variability. The data reveal velocity components within the Fe K$_α$ emission line that can be associated with the inner face of the molecular torus ($r \geq 10^{4}~GM/c^{2})$, the broad line region (BLR; $r = 1650^{+5780}_{-1480}~GM/c^{2}$), and the inner accretion disk ($r = 81^{+280}_{-75}~GM/c^{2}$). We find evidence of low-velocity, highly ionized gas that contributes an H-like Fe XXVI emission line at 6.97 keV, confirming suggestions from prior low-resolution spectra. The data do not show slow winds in absorption, but two pairs of lines - consistent with He-like and H-like Fe shifted by $v\simeq 0.22c$ and $v\simeq 0.33c$ - improve the fit, and could represent an ultra-fast outflow (UFO). Their addition to the model only reduces the Akaike Information Criterion by 3.6 and 3.5, respectively, signaling modest support. Additional observations are needed to definitively test for the presence of fast X-ray winds in Mrk 279. We discuss these results in the context of the geometry of the central engine in AGN, emerging trends in XRISM studies of AGN, and the nature of the potential UFOs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XRISM/Resolve Spectroscopy of the Central Engine in the Seyfert-1 AGN Mrk 279
Miller, Jon M.
Xiang, Xin
Byun, Doyee
Behar, Ehud
Brenneman, Laura
Cackett, Edward
Costantini, Elisa
Gallo, Luigi
Horne, Keith
Kammoun, Elias
Li, Chen
Zoghbi, Abderahmen
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM gives an unprecedented view of the ``central engine'' in active galactic nuclei, providing unique insights into black hole accretion and feedback. We present an analysis of the first XRISM/Resolve spectrum of the Seyfert-1 galaxy Mrk 279, known for its complex line profiles and variability. The data reveal velocity components within the Fe K$_α$ emission line that can be associated with the inner face of the molecular torus ($r \geq 10^{4}~GM/c^{2})$, the broad line region (BLR; $r = 1650^{+5780}_{-1480}~GM/c^{2}$), and the inner accretion disk ($r = 81^{+280}_{-75}~GM/c^{2}$). We find evidence of low-velocity, highly ionized gas that contributes an H-like Fe XXVI emission line at 6.97 keV, confirming suggestions from prior low-resolution spectra. The data do not show slow winds in absorption, but two pairs of lines - consistent with He-like and H-like Fe shifted by $v\simeq 0.22c$ and $v\simeq 0.33c$ - improve the fit, and could represent an ultra-fast outflow (UFO). Their addition to the model only reduces the Akaike Information Criterion by 3.6 and 3.5, respectively, signaling modest support. Additional observations are needed to definitively test for the presence of fast X-ray winds in Mrk 279. We discuss these results in the context of the geometry of the central engine in AGN, emerging trends in XRISM studies of AGN, and the nature of the potential UFOs.
title XRISM/Resolve Spectroscopy of the Central Engine in the Seyfert-1 AGN Mrk 279
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20083