Joint Signal Recovery and Uncertainty Quantification via the Residual Prior Transform

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiao, Yao, Gelb, Anne
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xiao, Yao
Gelb, Anne
author_facet Xiao, Yao
Gelb, Anne
contents Conventional priors used for signal recovery are often limited by the assumption that the type of a signal's variability, such as piecewise constant or linear behavior, is known and fixed. This assumption is problematic for complex signals that exhibit different behaviors across the domain. The recently developed {\em residual transform operator} effectively reduces such variability-dependent error within the LASSO regression framework. Importantly, it does not require prior information regarding structure of the underlying signal. This paper reformulates the residual transform operator into a new prior within a hierarchical Bayesian framework. In so doing, it unlocks two powerful new capabilities. First, it enables principled uncertainty quantification, providing robust credible intervals for the recovered signal, and second, it provides a natural framework for the joint recovery of signals from multimodal measurements by coherently fusing information from disparate data sources. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the residual prior yields high-fidelity signal and image recovery from multimodal data while providing robust uncertainty quantification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Signal Recovery and Uncertainty Quantification via the Residual Prior Transform
Xiao, Yao
Gelb, Anne
Numerical Analysis
65F22, 62F15, 65K10, 68U10
Conventional priors used for signal recovery are often limited by the assumption that the type of a signal's variability, such as piecewise constant or linear behavior, is known and fixed. This assumption is problematic for complex signals that exhibit different behaviors across the domain. The recently developed {\em residual transform operator} effectively reduces such variability-dependent error within the LASSO regression framework. Importantly, it does not require prior information regarding structure of the underlying signal. This paper reformulates the residual transform operator into a new prior within a hierarchical Bayesian framework. In so doing, it unlocks two powerful new capabilities. First, it enables principled uncertainty quantification, providing robust credible intervals for the recovered signal, and second, it provides a natural framework for the joint recovery of signals from multimodal measurements by coherently fusing information from disparate data sources. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the residual prior yields high-fidelity signal and image recovery from multimodal data while providing robust uncertainty quantification.
title Joint Signal Recovery and Uncertainty Quantification via the Residual Prior Transform
topic Numerical Analysis
65F22, 62F15, 65K10, 68U10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20136