A Unified and Scalable Method for Optimization over Graphs of Convex Sets

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1. Verfasser: Marcucci, Tobia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marcucci, Tobia
author_facet Marcucci, Tobia
contents A Graph of Convex Sets (GCS) is a graph in which vertices are associated with convex programs and edges couple pairs of programs through additional convex costs and constraints. Any optimization problem over an ordinary weighted graph (e.g., the shortest-path, the traveling-salesman, and the minimum-spanning-tree problems) can be naturally generalized to a GCS, yielding a new class of problems at the interface of combinatorial and convex optimization with numerous applications. In this paper, we introduce a unified method for solving any such problem. Starting from an integer linear program that models an optimization problem over a weighted graph, our method automatically produces an efficient mixed-integer convex formulation of the corresponding GCS problem. This formulation is based on homogenization (perspective) transformations, and the resulting program is solved to global optimality using off-the-shelf branch-and-bound solvers. We implement this framework in GCSOPT, an open-source and easy-to-use Python library designed for fast prototyping. We illustrate the versatility and scalability of our approach through multiple numerical examples and comparisons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified and Scalable Method for Optimization over Graphs of Convex Sets
Marcucci, Tobia
Optimization and Control
Mathematical Software
A Graph of Convex Sets (GCS) is a graph in which vertices are associated with convex programs and edges couple pairs of programs through additional convex costs and constraints. Any optimization problem over an ordinary weighted graph (e.g., the shortest-path, the traveling-salesman, and the minimum-spanning-tree problems) can be naturally generalized to a GCS, yielding a new class of problems at the interface of combinatorial and convex optimization with numerous applications. In this paper, we introduce a unified method for solving any such problem. Starting from an integer linear program that models an optimization problem over a weighted graph, our method automatically produces an efficient mixed-integer convex formulation of the corresponding GCS problem. This formulation is based on homogenization (perspective) transformations, and the resulting program is solved to global optimality using off-the-shelf branch-and-bound solvers. We implement this framework in GCSOPT, an open-source and easy-to-use Python library designed for fast prototyping. We illustrate the versatility and scalability of our approach through multiple numerical examples and comparisons.
title A Unified and Scalable Method for Optimization over Graphs of Convex Sets
topic Optimization and Control
Mathematical Software
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20184