Multimedia-Aware Question Answering: A Review of Retrieval and Cross-Modal Reasoning Architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Raja, Rahul, Vats, Arpita
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Raja, Rahul
Vats, Arpita
author_facet Raja, Rahul
Vats, Arpita
contents Question Answering (QA) systems have traditionally relied on structured text data, but the rapid growth of multimedia content (images, audio, video, and structured metadata) has introduced new challenges and opportunities for retrieval-augmented QA. In this survey, we review recent advancements in QA systems that integrate multimedia retrieval pipelines, focusing on architectures that align vision, language, and audio modalities with user queries. We categorize approaches based on retrieval methods, fusion techniques, and answer generation strategies, and analyze benchmark datasets, evaluation protocols, and performance tradeoffs. Furthermore, we highlight key challenges such as cross-modal alignment, latency-accuracy tradeoffs, and semantic grounding, and outline open problems and future research directions for building more robust and context-aware QA systems leveraging multimedia data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimedia-Aware Question Answering: A Review of Retrieval and Cross-Modal Reasoning Architectures
Raja, Rahul
Vats, Arpita
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Question Answering (QA) systems have traditionally relied on structured text data, but the rapid growth of multimedia content (images, audio, video, and structured metadata) has introduced new challenges and opportunities for retrieval-augmented QA. In this survey, we review recent advancements in QA systems that integrate multimedia retrieval pipelines, focusing on architectures that align vision, language, and audio modalities with user queries. We categorize approaches based on retrieval methods, fusion techniques, and answer generation strategies, and analyze benchmark datasets, evaluation protocols, and performance tradeoffs. Furthermore, we highlight key challenges such as cross-modal alignment, latency-accuracy tradeoffs, and semantic grounding, and outline open problems and future research directions for building more robust and context-aware QA systems leveraging multimedia data.
title Multimedia-Aware Question Answering: A Review of Retrieval and Cross-Modal Reasoning Architectures
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20193