Risk-Averse Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Optimized Certainty Equivalents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jane H., Saglam, Baturay, Pougkakiotis, Spyridon, Karbasi, Amin, Kalogerias, Dionysis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Jane H.
Saglam, Baturay
Pougkakiotis, Spyridon
Karbasi, Amin
Kalogerias, Dionysis
author_facet Lee, Jane H.
Saglam, Baturay
Pougkakiotis, Spyridon
Karbasi, Amin
Kalogerias, Dionysis
contents Constrained optimization provides a common framework for dealing with conflicting objectives in reinforcement learning (RL). In most of these settings, the objectives (and constraints) are expressed though the expected accumulated reward. However, this formulation neglects risky or even possibly catastrophic events at the tails of the reward distribution, and is often insufficient for high-stakes applications in which the risk involved in outliers is critical. In this work, we propose a framework for risk-aware constrained RL, which exhibits per-stage robustness properties jointly in reward values and time using optimized certainty equivalents (OCEs). Our framework ensures an exact equivalent to the original constrained problem within a parameterized strong Lagrangian duality framework under appropriate constraint qualifications, and yields a simple algorithmic recipe which can be wrapped around standard RL solvers, such as PPO. Lastly, we establish the convergence of the proposed algorithm under common assumptions, and verify the risk-aware properties of our approach through several numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk-Averse Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Optimized Certainty Equivalents
Lee, Jane H.
Saglam, Baturay
Pougkakiotis, Spyridon
Karbasi, Amin
Kalogerias, Dionysis
Machine Learning
Constrained optimization provides a common framework for dealing with conflicting objectives in reinforcement learning (RL). In most of these settings, the objectives (and constraints) are expressed though the expected accumulated reward. However, this formulation neglects risky or even possibly catastrophic events at the tails of the reward distribution, and is often insufficient for high-stakes applications in which the risk involved in outliers is critical. In this work, we propose a framework for risk-aware constrained RL, which exhibits per-stage robustness properties jointly in reward values and time using optimized certainty equivalents (OCEs). Our framework ensures an exact equivalent to the original constrained problem within a parameterized strong Lagrangian duality framework under appropriate constraint qualifications, and yields a simple algorithmic recipe which can be wrapped around standard RL solvers, such as PPO. Lastly, we establish the convergence of the proposed algorithm under common assumptions, and verify the risk-aware properties of our approach through several numerical experiments.
title Risk-Averse Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Optimized Certainty Equivalents
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20199