Causal Debiasing for Visual Commonsense Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zou, Jiayi, Jia, Gengyun, Bao, Bing-Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zou, Jiayi
Jia, Gengyun
Bao, Bing-Kun
author_facet Zou, Jiayi
Jia, Gengyun
Bao, Bing-Kun
contents Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR) refers to answering questions and providing explanations based on images. While existing methods achieve high prediction accuracy, they often overlook bias in datasets and lack debiasing strategies. In this paper, our analysis reveals co-occurrence and statistical biases in both textual and visual data. We introduce the VCR-OOD datasets, comprising VCR-OOD-QA and VCR-OOD-VA subsets, which are designed to evaluate the generalization capabilities of models across two modalities. Furthermore, we analyze the causal graphs and prediction shortcuts in VCR and adopt a backdoor adjustment method to remove bias. Specifically, we create a dictionary based on the set of correct answers to eliminate prediction shortcuts. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our debiasing method across different datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Debiasing for Visual Commonsense Reasoning
Zou, Jiayi
Jia, Gengyun
Bao, Bing-Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR) refers to answering questions and providing explanations based on images. While existing methods achieve high prediction accuracy, they often overlook bias in datasets and lack debiasing strategies. In this paper, our analysis reveals co-occurrence and statistical biases in both textual and visual data. We introduce the VCR-OOD datasets, comprising VCR-OOD-QA and VCR-OOD-VA subsets, which are designed to evaluate the generalization capabilities of models across two modalities. Furthermore, we analyze the causal graphs and prediction shortcuts in VCR and adopt a backdoor adjustment method to remove bias. Specifically, we create a dictionary based on the set of correct answers to eliminate prediction shortcuts. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our debiasing method across different datasets.
title Causal Debiasing for Visual Commonsense Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20281