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Main Authors: Yu, Fengyuan, Li, Yuyuan, Feng, Xiaohua, Fang, Junjie, Wang, Tao, Chen, Chaochao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20327
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author Yu, Fengyuan
Li, Yuyuan
Feng, Xiaohua
Fang, Junjie
Wang, Tao
Chen, Chaochao
author_facet Yu, Fengyuan
Li, Yuyuan
Feng, Xiaohua
Fang, Junjie
Wang, Tao
Chen, Chaochao
contents With the growing demand for safeguarding sensitive user information in recommender systems, recommendation attribute unlearning is receiving increasing attention. Existing studies predominantly focus on single-attribute unlearning. However, privacy protection requirements in the real world often involve multiple sensitive attributes and are dynamic. Existing single-attribute unlearning methods cannot meet these real-world requirements due to i) CH1: the inability to handle multiple unlearning requests simultaneously, and ii) CH2: the lack of efficient adaptability to dynamic unlearning needs. To address these challenges, we propose LEGO, a lightweight and efficient multiple-attribute unlearning framework. Specifically, we divide the multiple-attribute unlearning process into two steps: i) Embedding Calibration removes information related to a specific attribute from user embedding, and ii) Flexible Combination combines these embeddings into a single embedding, protecting all sensitive attributes. We frame the unlearning process as a mutual information minimization problem, providing LEGO a theoretical guarantee of simultaneous unlearning, thereby addressing CH1. With the two-step framework, where Embedding Calibration can be performed in parallel and Flexible Combination is flexible and efficient, we address CH2. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets across three representative recommendation models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed framework. Our code and appendix are available at https://github.com/anonymifish/lego-rec-multiple-attribute-unlearning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEGO: A Lightweight and Efficient Multiple-Attribute Unlearning Framework for Recommender Systems
Yu, Fengyuan
Li, Yuyuan
Feng, Xiaohua
Fang, Junjie
Wang, Tao
Chen, Chaochao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
With the growing demand for safeguarding sensitive user information in recommender systems, recommendation attribute unlearning is receiving increasing attention. Existing studies predominantly focus on single-attribute unlearning. However, privacy protection requirements in the real world often involve multiple sensitive attributes and are dynamic. Existing single-attribute unlearning methods cannot meet these real-world requirements due to i) CH1: the inability to handle multiple unlearning requests simultaneously, and ii) CH2: the lack of efficient adaptability to dynamic unlearning needs. To address these challenges, we propose LEGO, a lightweight and efficient multiple-attribute unlearning framework. Specifically, we divide the multiple-attribute unlearning process into two steps: i) Embedding Calibration removes information related to a specific attribute from user embedding, and ii) Flexible Combination combines these embeddings into a single embedding, protecting all sensitive attributes. We frame the unlearning process as a mutual information minimization problem, providing LEGO a theoretical guarantee of simultaneous unlearning, thereby addressing CH1. With the two-step framework, where Embedding Calibration can be performed in parallel and Flexible Combination is flexible and efficient, we address CH2. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets across three representative recommendation models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed framework. Our code and appendix are available at https://github.com/anonymifish/lego-rec-multiple-attribute-unlearning.
title LEGO: A Lightweight and Efficient Multiple-Attribute Unlearning Framework for Recommender Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20327