Complete characterisation of state conversions by work extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hsieh, Chung-Yun, Gessner, Manuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Gessner, Manuel
author_facet Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Gessner, Manuel
contents We introduce a thermodynamic work extraction task that describes the energy storage enhancement of quantum systems, which is naturally related to quantum battery's charging process. This task induces majorisation-like conditions that provide a necessary and sufficient characterisation of state conversions in general quantum resource theories. When applied to specific resources, these conditions reduce to the majorisation conditions under unital channels and provide a thermodynamic version of Nielsen's theorem in entanglement theory. We show how this result establishes the first universal resource certification class based on thermodynamics, and how it can be employed to quantify general quantum resources based on work extraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete characterisation of state conversions by work extraction
Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Gessner, Manuel
Quantum Physics
We introduce a thermodynamic work extraction task that describes the energy storage enhancement of quantum systems, which is naturally related to quantum battery's charging process. This task induces majorisation-like conditions that provide a necessary and sufficient characterisation of state conversions in general quantum resource theories. When applied to specific resources, these conditions reduce to the majorisation conditions under unital channels and provide a thermodynamic version of Nielsen's theorem in entanglement theory. We show how this result establishes the first universal resource certification class based on thermodynamics, and how it can be employed to quantify general quantum resources based on work extraction.
title Complete characterisation of state conversions by work extraction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20366