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Main Authors: Yan, Haoyin, Liu, Chengwei, Xue, Shaofei, Liang, Xiaotao, Xue, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20441
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author Yan, Haoyin
Liu, Chengwei
Xue, Shaofei
Liang, Xiaotao
Xue, Zheng
author_facet Yan, Haoyin
Liu, Chengwei
Xue, Shaofei
Liang, Xiaotao
Xue, Zheng
contents The development of neural audio codecs (NACs) has largely promoted applications of language models (LMs) to speech processing and understanding. However, there lacks the verification on the effectiveness of autoregressive (AR) LMbased models in unifying different sub-tasks of speech enhancement (SE). In this work, we propose UniSE, a unified decoder-only LM-based framework to handle different SE tasks including speech restoration, target speaker extraction and speech separation. It takes input speech features as conditions and generates discrete tokens of the target speech using AR modeling, which facilitates a compatibility between distinct learning patterns of multiple tasks. Experiments on several benchmarks indicate the proposed UniSE can achieve competitive performance compared to discriminative and generative baselines, showing the capacity of LMs in unifying SE tasks. The demo page is available here: https://github.com/hyyan2k/UniSE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniSE: A Unified Framework for Decoder-only Autoregressive LM-based Speech Enhancement
Yan, Haoyin
Liu, Chengwei
Xue, Shaofei
Liang, Xiaotao
Xue, Zheng
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
The development of neural audio codecs (NACs) has largely promoted applications of language models (LMs) to speech processing and understanding. However, there lacks the verification on the effectiveness of autoregressive (AR) LMbased models in unifying different sub-tasks of speech enhancement (SE). In this work, we propose UniSE, a unified decoder-only LM-based framework to handle different SE tasks including speech restoration, target speaker extraction and speech separation. It takes input speech features as conditions and generates discrete tokens of the target speech using AR modeling, which facilitates a compatibility between distinct learning patterns of multiple tasks. Experiments on several benchmarks indicate the proposed UniSE can achieve competitive performance compared to discriminative and generative baselines, showing the capacity of LMs in unifying SE tasks. The demo page is available here: https://github.com/hyyan2k/UniSE.
title UniSE: A Unified Framework for Decoder-only Autoregressive LM-based Speech Enhancement
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20441