Feasibility of entanglement-based QKD protocols with SPDC and QD sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gumberidze, Mariia, Usenko, Vladyslav C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gumberidze, Mariia
Usenko, Vladyslav C.
author_facet Gumberidze, Mariia
Usenko, Vladyslav C.
contents We theoretically analyze the feasibility of entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols considering widely used spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) and novel quantum dot (QD) sources. We account for multiphoton emission in SPDC sources and fine-structure splitting (FSS) in QD. In addition, we incorporate imperfect detection, including dark counts and limited efficiency. For SPDC sources, we confirm that the presence of vacuum and multiphoton pairs renders them unsuitable for secure device-independent (DI) QKD implementations under standard detection strategies. Conversely, in the case of QD sources, accounting for the effects of FSS, results in reduced performance of protocols. Our findings are crucial for the practical implementation of entanglement-based QKD protocols using realistic sources and detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasibility of entanglement-based QKD protocols with SPDC and QD sources
Gumberidze, Mariia
Usenko, Vladyslav C.
Quantum Physics
Optics
We theoretically analyze the feasibility of entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols considering widely used spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) and novel quantum dot (QD) sources. We account for multiphoton emission in SPDC sources and fine-structure splitting (FSS) in QD. In addition, we incorporate imperfect detection, including dark counts and limited efficiency. For SPDC sources, we confirm that the presence of vacuum and multiphoton pairs renders them unsuitable for secure device-independent (DI) QKD implementations under standard detection strategies. Conversely, in the case of QD sources, accounting for the effects of FSS, results in reduced performance of protocols. Our findings are crucial for the practical implementation of entanglement-based QKD protocols using realistic sources and detectors.
title Feasibility of entanglement-based QKD protocols with SPDC and QD sources
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20528