Blur2seq: Blind Deblurring and Camera Trajectory Estimation from a Single Camera Motion-blurred Image

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Hauptverfasser: Carbajal, Guillermo, Almansa, Andrés, Musé, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Carbajal, Guillermo
Almansa, Andrés
Musé, Pablo
author_facet Carbajal, Guillermo
Almansa, Andrés
Musé, Pablo
contents Motion blur caused by camera shake, particularly under large or rotational movements, remains a major challenge in image restoration. We propose a deep learning framework that jointly estimates the latent sharp image and the underlying camera motion trajectory from a single blurry image. Our method leverages the Projective Motion Blur Model (PMBM), implemented efficiently using a differentiable blur creation module compatible with modern networks. A neural network predicts a full 3D rotation trajectory, which guides a model-based restoration network trained end-to-end. This modular architecture provides interpretability by revealing the camera motion that produced the blur. Moreover, this trajectory enables the reconstruction of the sequence of sharp images that generated the observed blurry image. To further refine results, we optimize the trajectory post-inference via a reblur loss, improving consistency between the blurry input and the restored output. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real datasets, particularly in cases with severe or spatially variant blur, where end-to-end deblurring networks struggle. Code and trained models are available at https://github.com/GuillermoCarbajal/Blur2Seq/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blur2seq: Blind Deblurring and Camera Trajectory Estimation from a Single Camera Motion-blurred Image
Carbajal, Guillermo
Almansa, Andrés
Musé, Pablo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Motion blur caused by camera shake, particularly under large or rotational movements, remains a major challenge in image restoration. We propose a deep learning framework that jointly estimates the latent sharp image and the underlying camera motion trajectory from a single blurry image. Our method leverages the Projective Motion Blur Model (PMBM), implemented efficiently using a differentiable blur creation module compatible with modern networks. A neural network predicts a full 3D rotation trajectory, which guides a model-based restoration network trained end-to-end. This modular architecture provides interpretability by revealing the camera motion that produced the blur. Moreover, this trajectory enables the reconstruction of the sequence of sharp images that generated the observed blurry image. To further refine results, we optimize the trajectory post-inference via a reblur loss, improving consistency between the blurry input and the restored output. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real datasets, particularly in cases with severe or spatially variant blur, where end-to-end deblurring networks struggle. Code and trained models are available at https://github.com/GuillermoCarbajal/Blur2Seq/
title Blur2seq: Blind Deblurring and Camera Trajectory Estimation from a Single Camera Motion-blurred Image
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20539