High-Resolution Echelle Spectroscopy for Solar System Planets: A Planet-as-Point-Source Analogy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Menon, Parvathy, T, Sivarani, S, Sriram, Bestha, Manjunath, Divakar, Devika K, P, Rajaguru S, Surya, Arun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Menon, Parvathy
T, Sivarani
S, Sriram
Bestha, Manjunath
Divakar, Devika K
P, Rajaguru S
Surya, Arun
author_facet Menon, Parvathy
T, Sivarani
S, Sriram
Bestha, Manjunath
Divakar, Devika K
P, Rajaguru S
Surya, Arun
contents Transmission spectroscopy has proven to be an effective technique for characterizing exoplanet atmospheres. However, transmission spectroscopy requires planetary transits, which occur for only a small fraction of planetary systems due to geometric alignment constraints; hence, characterizing exoplanets through their reflected spectrum of host stars will be helpful for a large number of exoplanets. The upcoming extremely large telescopes (ELTs) will be able to study the reflected spectra of exoplanets. Here, we present a preliminary optical design and a detailed throughput analysis of the instrumentation that interfaces the 2.34 m Vainu Bappu Telescope prime focus to an existing high-resolution echelle spectrograph with disk-integrated light from solar system objects. One of the primary objectives is to obtain high-resolution, high signal-to-noise reflected spectra from the solar system objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Resolution Echelle Spectroscopy for Solar System Planets: A Planet-as-Point-Source Analogy
Menon, Parvathy
T, Sivarani
S, Sriram
Bestha, Manjunath
Divakar, Devika K
P, Rajaguru S
Surya, Arun
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Transmission spectroscopy has proven to be an effective technique for characterizing exoplanet atmospheres. However, transmission spectroscopy requires planetary transits, which occur for only a small fraction of planetary systems due to geometric alignment constraints; hence, characterizing exoplanets through their reflected spectrum of host stars will be helpful for a large number of exoplanets. The upcoming extremely large telescopes (ELTs) will be able to study the reflected spectra of exoplanets. Here, we present a preliminary optical design and a detailed throughput analysis of the instrumentation that interfaces the 2.34 m Vainu Bappu Telescope prime focus to an existing high-resolution echelle spectrograph with disk-integrated light from solar system objects. One of the primary objectives is to obtain high-resolution, high signal-to-noise reflected spectra from the solar system objects.
title High-Resolution Echelle Spectroscopy for Solar System Planets: A Planet-as-Point-Source Analogy
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20559