Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer for Fluid Antenna Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Feilong, Dai, Jianxin, Yang, Zhaohui, Wong, Kai-Kit, Li, Lingyuxiu, Ye, Jianglin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Feilong
Dai, Jianxin
Yang, Zhaohui
Wong, Kai-Kit
Li, Lingyuxiu
Ye, Jianglin
author_facet Zhang, Feilong
Dai, Jianxin
Yang, Zhaohui
Wong, Kai-Kit
Li, Lingyuxiu
Ye, Jianglin
contents Fluid antenna is a promising wireless communication technology that enhances communication rate by changing the antenna positions. This article proposes a new communication system that combines multiple-input single-output (MISO) fluid antennas with traditional fixed-position antennas, utilizing antenna position optimization to improve energy harvesting efficiency. In this model, we consider simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) which transmits identical signals from the base station to both information receiver (IR) and energy receiver (ER). We strive to enhance the power delivered to the ER by fine-tuning the positions of transmit and receive fluid antennas, along with optimizing the transmit covariance matrix, subject to a given minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint at the IR. Simulation results indicate that fluid antenna systems significantly enhance the energy harvesting efficiency of the ER compared to traditional fixed-position antennas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer for Fluid Antenna Systems
Zhang, Feilong
Dai, Jianxin
Yang, Zhaohui
Wong, Kai-Kit
Li, Lingyuxiu
Ye, Jianglin
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Fluid antenna is a promising wireless communication technology that enhances communication rate by changing the antenna positions. This article proposes a new communication system that combines multiple-input single-output (MISO) fluid antennas with traditional fixed-position antennas, utilizing antenna position optimization to improve energy harvesting efficiency. In this model, we consider simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) which transmits identical signals from the base station to both information receiver (IR) and energy receiver (ER). We strive to enhance the power delivered to the ER by fine-tuning the positions of transmit and receive fluid antennas, along with optimizing the transmit covariance matrix, subject to a given minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint at the IR. Simulation results indicate that fluid antenna systems significantly enhance the energy harvesting efficiency of the ER compared to traditional fixed-position antennas.
title Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer for Fluid Antenna Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20569