Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guidotti, Riccardo, Cinquini, Martina, Manerba, Marta Marchiori, Setzu, Mattia, Spinnato, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guidotti, Riccardo
Cinquini, Martina
Manerba, Marta Marchiori
Setzu, Mattia
Spinnato, Francesco
author_facet Guidotti, Riccardo
Cinquini, Martina
Manerba, Marta Marchiori
Setzu, Mattia
Spinnato, Francesco
contents Interpretable-by-design models are crucial for fostering trust, accountability, and safe adoption of automated decision-making models in real-world applications. In this paper we formalize the ground for the MIMOSA (Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms) framework, a comprehensive methodology for generating predictive models that balance interpretability with performance while embedding key ethical properties. We formally define here the supervised learning setting across diverse decision-making tasks and data types, including tabular data, time series, images, text, transactions, and trajectories. We characterize three major families of interpretable models: feature importance, rule, and instance based models. For each family, we analyze their interpretability dimensions, reasoning mechanisms, and complexity. Beyond interpretability, we formalize three critical ethical properties, namely causality, fairness, and privacy, providing formal definitions, evaluation metrics, and verification procedures for each. We then examine the inherent trade-offs between these properties and discuss how privacy requirements, fairness constraints, and causal reasoning can be embedded within interpretable pipelines. By evaluating ethical measures during model generation, this framework establishes the theoretical foundations for developing AI systems that are not only accurate and interpretable but also fair, privacy-preserving, and causally aware, i.e., trustworthy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms
Guidotti, Riccardo
Cinquini, Martina
Manerba, Marta Marchiori
Setzu, Mattia
Spinnato, Francesco
Artificial Intelligence
Interpretable-by-design models are crucial for fostering trust, accountability, and safe adoption of automated decision-making models in real-world applications. In this paper we formalize the ground for the MIMOSA (Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms) framework, a comprehensive methodology for generating predictive models that balance interpretability with performance while embedding key ethical properties. We formally define here the supervised learning setting across diverse decision-making tasks and data types, including tabular data, time series, images, text, transactions, and trajectories. We characterize three major families of interpretable models: feature importance, rule, and instance based models. For each family, we analyze their interpretability dimensions, reasoning mechanisms, and complexity. Beyond interpretability, we formalize three critical ethical properties, namely causality, fairness, and privacy, providing formal definitions, evaluation metrics, and verification procedures for each. We then examine the inherent trade-offs between these properties and discuss how privacy requirements, fairness constraints, and causal reasoning can be embedded within interpretable pipelines. By evaluating ethical measures during model generation, this framework establishes the theoretical foundations for developing AI systems that are not only accurate and interpretable but also fair, privacy-preserving, and causally aware, i.e., trustworthy.
title Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20621