Optimizing Feature Ordering in Radar Charts for Multi-Profile Comparison

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Dorador, Albert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dorador, Albert
author_facet Dorador, Albert
contents Radar charts are widely used to visualize multivariate data and compare multiple profiles across features. However, the visual clarity of radar charts can be severely compromised when feature values alternate drastically in magnitude around the circle, causing areas to collapse, which misrepresents relative differences. In the present work we introduce a permutation optimization strategy that reorders features to minimize polygon ``spikiness'' across multiple profiles simultaneously. The method is combinatorial (exhaustive search) for moderate numbers of features and uses a lexicographic minimax criterion that first considers overall smoothness (mean jump) and then the largest single jump as a tie-breaker. This preserves more global information and produces visually balanced arrangements. We discuss complexity, practical bounds, and relations to existing approaches that either change the visualization (e.g., OrigamiPlot) or learn orderings (e.g., Versatile Ordering Network). An example with two profiles and $p=6$ features (before/after ordering) illustrates the qualitative improvement. Keywords: data visualization, radar charts, combinatorial optimization, minimax optimization, feature ordering
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Feature Ordering in Radar Charts for Multi-Profile Comparison
Dorador, Albert
Human-Computer Interaction
Data Structures and Algorithms
Graphics
Optimization and Control
Other Statistics
Radar charts are widely used to visualize multivariate data and compare multiple profiles across features. However, the visual clarity of radar charts can be severely compromised when feature values alternate drastically in magnitude around the circle, causing areas to collapse, which misrepresents relative differences. In the present work we introduce a permutation optimization strategy that reorders features to minimize polygon ``spikiness'' across multiple profiles simultaneously. The method is combinatorial (exhaustive search) for moderate numbers of features and uses a lexicographic minimax criterion that first considers overall smoothness (mean jump) and then the largest single jump as a tie-breaker. This preserves more global information and produces visually balanced arrangements. We discuss complexity, practical bounds, and relations to existing approaches that either change the visualization (e.g., OrigamiPlot) or learn orderings (e.g., Versatile Ordering Network). An example with two profiles and $p=6$ features (before/after ordering) illustrates the qualitative improvement. Keywords: data visualization, radar charts, combinatorial optimization, minimax optimization, feature ordering
title Optimizing Feature Ordering in Radar Charts for Multi-Profile Comparison
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Data Structures and Algorithms
Graphics
Optimization and Control
Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20738