GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Guangqi, Chang, Haoran, Qiu, Ri-Zhao, Liang, Yutong, Ji, Mazeyu, Zhu, Jiyue, Dong, Zhao, Zou, Xueyan, Wang, Xiaolong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiang, Guangqi
Chang, Haoran
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Liang, Yutong
Ji, Mazeyu
Zhu, Jiyue
Dong, Zhao
Zou, Xueyan
Wang, Xiaolong
author_facet Jiang, Guangqi
Chang, Haoran
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Liang, Yutong
Ji, Mazeyu
Zhu, Jiyue
Dong, Zhao
Zou, Xueyan
Wang, Xiaolong
contents This paper presents GSWorld, a robust, photo-realistic simulator for robotics manipulation that combines 3D Gaussian Splatting with physics engines. Our framework advocates "closing the loop" of developing manipulation policies with reproducible evaluation of policies learned from real-robot data and sim2real policy training without using real robots. To enable photo-realistic rendering of diverse scenes, we propose a new asset format, which we term GSDF (Gaussian Scene Description File), that infuses Gaussian-on-Mesh representation with robot URDF and other objects. With a streamlined reconstruction pipeline, we curate a database of GSDF that contains 3 robot embodiments for single-arm and bimanual manipulation, as well as more than 40 objects. Combining GSDF with physics engines, we demonstrate several immediate interesting applications: (1) learning zero-shot sim2real pixel-to-action manipulation policy with photo-realistic rendering, (2) automated high-quality DAgger data collection for adapting policies to deployment environments, (3) reproducible benchmarking of real-robot manipulation policies in simulation, (4) simulation data collection by virtual teleoperation, and (5) zero-shot sim2real visual reinforcement learning. Website: https://3dgsworld.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulation
Jiang, Guangqi
Chang, Haoran
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Liang, Yutong
Ji, Mazeyu
Zhu, Jiyue
Dong, Zhao
Zou, Xueyan
Wang, Xiaolong
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper presents GSWorld, a robust, photo-realistic simulator for robotics manipulation that combines 3D Gaussian Splatting with physics engines. Our framework advocates "closing the loop" of developing manipulation policies with reproducible evaluation of policies learned from real-robot data and sim2real policy training without using real robots. To enable photo-realistic rendering of diverse scenes, we propose a new asset format, which we term GSDF (Gaussian Scene Description File), that infuses Gaussian-on-Mesh representation with robot URDF and other objects. With a streamlined reconstruction pipeline, we curate a database of GSDF that contains 3 robot embodiments for single-arm and bimanual manipulation, as well as more than 40 objects. Combining GSDF with physics engines, we demonstrate several immediate interesting applications: (1) learning zero-shot sim2real pixel-to-action manipulation policy with photo-realistic rendering, (2) automated high-quality DAgger data collection for adapting policies to deployment environments, (3) reproducible benchmarking of real-robot manipulation policies in simulation, (4) simulation data collection by virtual teleoperation, and (5) zero-shot sim2real visual reinforcement learning. Website: https://3dgsworld.github.io/.
title GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20813