LayerComposer: Multi-Human Personalized Generation via Layered Canvas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qian, Guocheng Gordon, Zhang, Ruihang, Chen, Tsai-Shien, Dalva, Yusuf, Goyal, Anujraaj Argo, Menapace, Willi, Skorokhodov, Ivan, Dong, Meng, Sahni, Arpit, Ostashev, Daniil, Hu, Ju, Tulyakov, Sergey, Wang, Kuan-Chieh Jackson
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qian, Guocheng Gordon
Zhang, Ruihang
Chen, Tsai-Shien
Dalva, Yusuf
Goyal, Anujraaj Argo
Menapace, Willi
Skorokhodov, Ivan
Dong, Meng
Sahni, Arpit
Ostashev, Daniil
Hu, Ju
Tulyakov, Sergey
Wang, Kuan-Chieh Jackson
author_facet Qian, Guocheng Gordon
Zhang, Ruihang
Chen, Tsai-Shien
Dalva, Yusuf
Goyal, Anujraaj Argo
Menapace, Willi
Skorokhodov, Ivan
Dong, Meng
Sahni, Arpit
Ostashev, Daniil
Hu, Ju
Tulyakov, Sergey
Wang, Kuan-Chieh Jackson
contents Despite their impressive visual fidelity, existing personalized image generators lack interactive control over spatial composition and scale poorly to multiple humans. To address these limitations, we present LayerComposer, an interactive and scalable framework for multi-human personalized generation. Inspired by professional image-editing software, LayerComposer provides intuitive reference-based human injection, allowing users to place and resize multiple subjects directly on a layered digital canvas to guide personalized generation. The core of our approach is the layered canvas, a novel representation where each subject is placed on a distinct layer, enabling interactive and occlusion-free composition. We further introduce a transparent latent pruning mechanism that improves scalability by decoupling computational cost from the number of subjects, and a layerwise cross-reference training strategy that mitigates copy-paste artifacts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LayerComposer achieves superior spatial control, coherent composition, and identity preservation compared to state-of-the-art methods in multi-human personalized image generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LayerComposer: Multi-Human Personalized Generation via Layered Canvas
Qian, Guocheng Gordon
Zhang, Ruihang
Chen, Tsai-Shien
Dalva, Yusuf
Goyal, Anujraaj Argo
Menapace, Willi
Skorokhodov, Ivan
Dong, Meng
Sahni, Arpit
Ostashev, Daniil
Hu, Ju
Tulyakov, Sergey
Wang, Kuan-Chieh Jackson
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite their impressive visual fidelity, existing personalized image generators lack interactive control over spatial composition and scale poorly to multiple humans. To address these limitations, we present LayerComposer, an interactive and scalable framework for multi-human personalized generation. Inspired by professional image-editing software, LayerComposer provides intuitive reference-based human injection, allowing users to place and resize multiple subjects directly on a layered digital canvas to guide personalized generation. The core of our approach is the layered canvas, a novel representation where each subject is placed on a distinct layer, enabling interactive and occlusion-free composition. We further introduce a transparent latent pruning mechanism that improves scalability by decoupling computational cost from the number of subjects, and a layerwise cross-reference training strategy that mitigates copy-paste artifacts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LayerComposer achieves superior spatial control, coherent composition, and identity preservation compared to state-of-the-art methods in multi-human personalized image generation.
title LayerComposer: Multi-Human Personalized Generation via Layered Canvas
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20820