Auger@TA: In-situ Cross-Calibration of the World's Largest Cosmic Ray Observatories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mocellin, Adriel G B, Caraça-Valente, J., Covault, C., Dalcan, E., Fujii, T., Im, S., James, R., Johnsen, J., Kampert, K. H., Kern, H., Matthews, J. N., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Moskala, X., Que, H., Rautenberg, J., Roth, M., Sagawa, H., Sako, T., Sarazin, F., Sato, R., Schmidt, D., Thomas, S. B., Wörner, G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mocellin, Adriel G B
Caraça-Valente, J.
Covault, C.
Dalcan, E.
Fujii, T.
Im, S.
James, R.
Johnsen, J.
Kampert, K. H.
Kern, H.
Matthews, J. N.
Mayotte, E.
Mayotte, S.
Moskala, X.
Que, H.
Rautenberg, J.
Roth, M.
Sagawa, H.
Sako, T.
Sarazin, F.
Sato, R.
Schmidt, D.
Thomas, S. B.
Wörner, G.
author_facet Mocellin, Adriel G B
Caraça-Valente, J.
Covault, C.
Dalcan, E.
Fujii, T.
Im, S.
James, R.
Johnsen, J.
Kampert, K. H.
Kern, H.
Matthews, J. N.
Mayotte, E.
Mayotte, S.
Moskala, X.
Que, H.
Rautenberg, J.
Roth, M.
Sagawa, H.
Sako, T.
Sarazin, F.
Sato, R.
Schmidt, D.
Thomas, S. B.
Wörner, G.
contents The Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger) and the Telescope Array (TA) are the world's two largest ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) observatories. They operate in the Southern and Northern hemispheres, respectively, at similar latitudes but with distinct surface detector (SD) designs. A significant challenge in studying UHECR physics across the full sky is the apparent discrepancy in flux measurements between the two experiments. This discrepancy could arise from astrophysical differences and/or systematic effects related to their detector designs and sensitivities to extensive air shower components. To address this, the Auger@TA working group aims to cross-calibrate the two observatories with a self-triggering micro-Auger array within the TA array. This micro-array consists of eight Auger Surface Detector (SD) stations equipped with Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCDs) and AugerPrime Surface Scintillator Detectors. Seven SD stations, configured with a centered-1-PMT design, are arranged in a hexagonal pattern with one station in the center, with 1.5 km spacing, mirroring the Auger layout. The eighth station, which features a standard 3-PMT Auger station, is located in conjunction with a TA detector at the center of the hexagon, forming a triplet for high-statistics and low-uncertainty cross-calibration. A custom communication system that uses readily available components enables seamless communication between stations and remote access to each station through a central computer. The micro-array is now fully deployed, and initial data-taking is about to start. This presentation will detail the instrumentation, communication systems, central data acquisition system, expected performance of the micro-array, and preliminary results as appropriate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auger@TA: In-situ Cross-Calibration of the World's Largest Cosmic Ray Observatories
Mocellin, Adriel G B
Caraça-Valente, J.
Covault, C.
Dalcan, E.
Fujii, T.
Im, S.
James, R.
Johnsen, J.
Kampert, K. H.
Kern, H.
Matthews, J. N.
Mayotte, E.
Mayotte, S.
Moskala, X.
Que, H.
Rautenberg, J.
Roth, M.
Sagawa, H.
Sako, T.
Sarazin, F.
Sato, R.
Schmidt, D.
Thomas, S. B.
Wörner, G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger) and the Telescope Array (TA) are the world's two largest ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) observatories. They operate in the Southern and Northern hemispheres, respectively, at similar latitudes but with distinct surface detector (SD) designs. A significant challenge in studying UHECR physics across the full sky is the apparent discrepancy in flux measurements between the two experiments. This discrepancy could arise from astrophysical differences and/or systematic effects related to their detector designs and sensitivities to extensive air shower components. To address this, the Auger@TA working group aims to cross-calibrate the two observatories with a self-triggering micro-Auger array within the TA array. This micro-array consists of eight Auger Surface Detector (SD) stations equipped with Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCDs) and AugerPrime Surface Scintillator Detectors. Seven SD stations, configured with a centered-1-PMT design, are arranged in a hexagonal pattern with one station in the center, with 1.5 km spacing, mirroring the Auger layout. The eighth station, which features a standard 3-PMT Auger station, is located in conjunction with a TA detector at the center of the hexagon, forming a triplet for high-statistics and low-uncertainty cross-calibration. A custom communication system that uses readily available components enables seamless communication between stations and remote access to each station through a central computer. The micro-array is now fully deployed, and initial data-taking is about to start. This presentation will detail the instrumentation, communication systems, central data acquisition system, expected performance of the micro-array, and preliminary results as appropriate.
title Auger@TA: In-situ Cross-Calibration of the World's Largest Cosmic Ray Observatories
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20911