Generative Point Tracking with Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tesfaldet, Mattie, Harley, Adam W., Derpanis, Konstantinos G., Nowrouzezahrai, Derek, Pal, Christopher
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tesfaldet, Mattie
Harley, Adam W.
Derpanis, Konstantinos G.
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Pal, Christopher
author_facet Tesfaldet, Mattie
Harley, Adam W.
Derpanis, Konstantinos G.
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Pal, Christopher
contents Tracking a point through a video can be a challenging task due to uncertainty arising from visual obfuscations, such as appearance changes and occlusions. Although current state-of-the-art discriminative models excel in regressing long-term point trajectory estimates -- even through occlusions -- they are limited to regressing to a mean (or mode) in the presence of uncertainty, and fail to capture multi-modality. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Generative Point Tracker (GenPT), a generative framework for modelling multi-modal trajectories. GenPT is trained with a novel flow matching formulation that combines the iterative refinement of discriminative trackers, a window-dependent prior for cross-window consistency, and a variance schedule tuned specifically for point coordinates. We show how our model's generative capabilities can be leveraged to improve point trajectory estimates by utilizing a best-first search strategy on generated samples during inference, guided by the model's own confidence of its predictions. Empirically, we evaluate GenPT against the current state of the art on the standard PointOdyssey, Dynamic Replica, and TAP-Vid benchmarks. Further, we introduce a TAP-Vid variant with additional occlusions to assess occluded point tracking performance and highlight our model's ability to capture multi-modality. GenPT is capable of capturing the multi-modality in point trajectories, which translates to state-of-the-art tracking accuracy on occluded points, while maintaining competitive tracking accuracy on visible points compared to extant discriminative point trackers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_20951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Point Tracking with Flow Matching
Tesfaldet, Mattie
Harley, Adam W.
Derpanis, Konstantinos G.
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Pal, Christopher
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Tracking a point through a video can be a challenging task due to uncertainty arising from visual obfuscations, such as appearance changes and occlusions. Although current state-of-the-art discriminative models excel in regressing long-term point trajectory estimates -- even through occlusions -- they are limited to regressing to a mean (or mode) in the presence of uncertainty, and fail to capture multi-modality. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Generative Point Tracker (GenPT), a generative framework for modelling multi-modal trajectories. GenPT is trained with a novel flow matching formulation that combines the iterative refinement of discriminative trackers, a window-dependent prior for cross-window consistency, and a variance schedule tuned specifically for point coordinates. We show how our model's generative capabilities can be leveraged to improve point trajectory estimates by utilizing a best-first search strategy on generated samples during inference, guided by the model's own confidence of its predictions. Empirically, we evaluate GenPT against the current state of the art on the standard PointOdyssey, Dynamic Replica, and TAP-Vid benchmarks. Further, we introduce a TAP-Vid variant with additional occlusions to assess occluded point tracking performance and highlight our model's ability to capture multi-modality. GenPT is capable of capturing the multi-modality in point trajectories, which translates to state-of-the-art tracking accuracy on occluded points, while maintaining competitive tracking accuracy on visible points compared to extant discriminative point trackers.
title Generative Point Tracking with Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20951